Vince phrasal verbs 24, 25

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Give away
začať sa učiť
(betray)
His false identity papers gave him away.
Give off
začať sa učiť
(send off a smell - liquid or gas)
The cheese had begun to give off a strange smell.
Give out
začať sa učiť
(be exhausted)
When our money gave out we had to borrow some.
Give over
začať sa učiť
(abandon, devote)
The rest of the time was given over to playing cards. (stop - colloquial) Why don't you give over! You're getting on my nerves.
Go back on
začať sa učiť
(break a promise)
The management has gone back on its promise.
Go in for
začať sa učiť
(make a habit of)
I don't go in for that kind of thing. (enter competition) Are you thinking ofgoing in for the race?
Go off
začať sa učiť
(become bad - food)
Go on
začať sa učiť
(happen - usually negative)
Something funny is going on.
Go round
začať sa učiť
(be enough)
There weren't enough life-jacketsto go round.
Go through with
začať sa učiť
(complete a promise or plan - usually unwillingly)
When it came to actually stealing the money, Nora couldn't go through with it.
Grow on
začať sa učiť
(become more liked - colloquial)
This new record is growing on me.
Hang onto
začať sa učiť
(keep - colloquial)
I think we should hang onto the car until next year.
Have it in for
začať sa učiť
(be deliberately unkind to someone - also as have got)
My teacher has (got) it in for me.
Have it out with
začať sa učiť
(express feelings so as to settle a problem)
I put up with the problem for a while but in the end I had it out with her.
Have someone on
začať sa učiť
(deceive - colloquial)
I don't believe you. You're having me on.
Hit it off
začať sa učiť
(get on well with - colloquial)
Mark and Sarah really hit it off at the party.
Hit upon/on
začať sa učiť
(discover by chance - often an idea)
They hit upon the solution quite by chance.
Hold out
začať sa učiť
(offer - especially with hope)
We don't hold out much hope that the price will fall.
Hold up
začať sa učiť
(delay)
Sorry I'm late, I was held up in the traffic. (use as an example - i.e. a model ofgood behaviour) Jack was always held up as an example to me.
Hold with
začať sa učiť
(agree with - an idea)
I don't hold with the idea of using force.
Keep up
začať sa učiť
(continue)
Well done! Keep up the good work!
Lay down
začať sa učiť
(state a rule - especially lay down the law)
The company has laid down strict procedures for this kind of situation.
Let down
začať sa učiť
(disappoint, break a promise)
Sony to let youdown, but I can't give you a lift today.
Let in on
začať sa učiť
(allow to be part of a secret)
We haven't let Tina in on the plans yet.
Let off
začať sa učiť
(excuse from punishment)
As Dave was young, the judge let him off with a fine.
Let on
začať sa učiť
(inform about a secret - colloquial)
We're planning a surprise for Helen, but don't let on.
Live down
začať sa učiť
(suffer a loss of reputation)
If City lose, they'll never live itdown.
Live up to
začať sa učiť
(reach an expected standard)
The play quite lived up to my expectations.
Look into
začať sa učiť
(investigate)
The police have promised to look into the problem.
Look on
začať sa učiť
(consider)
We look on this town as our real home.
Look someone up
začať sa učiť
(visit when in the area)
If you're passing through Athens, look me up.
Make for
začať sa učiť
(result in)
The power steering makes for easier parking.
Make off with
začať sa učiť
(run away with)
The thief made off with a valuable necklace.
Make out
začať sa učiť
(pretend)
Tim made out that he hadn't seen the No Smoking sign. (manage to see or understand) I couldn't quitemake out what the notice said.
Make someone out
začať sa učiť
(understand someone's behaviour)
Janet is really odd. I can't make her out.
Make up
začať sa učiť
(invent)
I think you made up the whole story!
Make up for
začať sa učiť
(compensate for)
Our success makes up for all the hard times.
Miss out
začať sa učiť
(fail to include)
You have missed out a word here. (lose a chance - colloquial) Five people got promoted, but I missed out again.
Own up
začať sa učiť
(confess - colloquial)
None of the children would own up to breaking the window.
Pack in
začať sa učiť
(stop an activity - colloquial)
John has packed in his job.
Pay back
začať sa učiť
(take revenge - colloquial)
She paid him back for all his insults.
Pick up
začať sa učiť
(improve - colloquial)
The weather seems to be picking up.
Pin someone down
začať sa učiť
(force to give a clear statement)
I asked Jim to name a suitable day, but I couldn't pin him down.
Play up
začať sa učiť
(behave or work badly)
The car is playing up again. It won't start.
Point out
začať sa učiť
(draw attention to a fact)
I pointed out that I would be on holiday anyway.
Pull off
začať sa učiť
(manage to succeed)
It was a tricky plan, but we pulled it off.
Push on
začať sa učiť
(continue with some effort - colloquial)
Let's push on and try to reach the coast by tonight.
Put across
začať sa učiť
(communicate ideas)
Harry is clever but he can't put his ideas across.
Put down to
začať sa učiť
(explain the cause of)
Diane's poor performance was put down to nerves.
Put in for
začať sa učiť
(apply for a job)
Sue has put in for a teaching job.
Put oneself out
začať sa učiť
(take trouble - to help someone)
Please don't put yourself out making a meal. A sandwich will do.
Put off
začať sa učiť
(discourage, upset)
The crowd put the gymnast off, and he fell.
Put up
začať sa učiť
(offer accommodation)
We can put you up for a few days.
Put up with
začať sa učiť
(tolerate, bear)
I can't put up with all this noise!
Rip off
začať sa učiť
(charge too much - colloquial)
You paid £50? They really ripped you off!
Run down
začať sa učiť
(criticise)
She's always running down her husband. (lose power, allow to decline) I think the batteries are running down.
Run into
začať sa učiť
(meet)
Guess who I ran into at the supermarket!
Run to
začať sa učiť
(have enough money)
I don't think we can run to a holiday abroad this year.
Run over
začať sa učiť
(check - also run through)
Let's run over the plan once more.
Run up
začať sa učiť
(a bill - let a bill get longer without paying)
I ran up a huge telephone bill at the hotel.
Run up against
začať sa učiť
(encounter - usually a problem)
We've run up against a slight problem.
See someone off
začať sa učiť
(go to station, airport, etc to say goodbye to someone)
I went to the station to see them off.
See through
začať sa učiť
(realise the truth about)
I saw through his intentions at once.
Send up
začať sa učiť
(make fun of by imitating)
Jean is always sending up the French teacher.
Set about
začať sa učiť
(start working)
We must set about re-organisingthe office.
Set in
začať sa učiť
(establish itself - especially weather)
I think this rain has set in for the day.
Set out
začať sa učiť
(give in detail in writing) (arrange) (start an action)
This document sets out all the Union demands; I've set out the refreshments in the hall.; Sue set out to write a biography but it became a novel.
Set up
začať sa učiť
(establish)
An inquiry into the accident has been set up.
Set (up) on
začať sa učiť
(attack)
We were set upon by a gang of hooligans.
Sink in
začať sa učiť
(realise slowly - colloquial, intransitive)
Slowly the realisation that I had won began to sink in.
Slip up
začať sa učiť
(make a mistake - colloquial)
Someone slipped up and my application was lost.
Sort out
začať sa učiť
(find a solution - colloquial)
Don't worry, Mary will sort out your problems.
Stand by
začať sa učiť
(keep to an agreement)
The company agreed to stand by its original commitment.
Stand for
začať sa učiť
(represent - initials) (tolerate)
E.g. stands for exempli gratia, it's Latin. I will notstand for this kind of behaviour in my house!
Stand in for
začať sa učiť
(take the place of)
Carol has kindly agreed to stand in for Graham at the monthly meeting.
Stand up to
začať sa učiť
(resist, bear stress)
The engine won't stand up to the strain.
Step down
začať sa učiť
(resign - colloquial)
The Chairman has stepped down after criticism from shareholders.
Step up
začať sa učiť
(increase)
Production at the Leeds plant has been stepped up.
Stick up for
začať sa učiť
(defend - especially yourself, your rights - colloquial)
You must learn to stick up for yourself.
Take in
začať sa učiť
(deceive) zwieść
Don't be taken in by her apparent shyness.
Take (it) out on
začať sa učiť
(make someone else suffer because of one's own sufferings)
I know you are unhappy, but don't take it out on me!
Take off
začať sa učiť
(imitate - colloquial)
Dave takes off the Prime Minister really well.
Take on
začať sa učiť
acquire a new characteristic) (do something extra)
My grandmother has taken on a new lease of life since her operation; She has taken on too much with afull-timejob as well.
Take out
začať sa učiť
(insurance - sign an insurance agreement)
Ann has taken out life insurance.
Take over
začať sa učiť
(gain control of)
The army tried to take over the country.
Take to someone
začať sa učiť
(develop a liking for)
You'll soon take to your new boss, I'm sure.
Take up
začať sa učiť
(time - occupy time)
The meeting took up a whole morning.
Talk out of or into
začať sa učiť
(dissuade from, persuade into)
Paul talked me into going skiing, against my better judgement.
Tell off
začať sa učiť
(scold - colloquial)
Our teacher told us off for being late.
Tie in with
začať sa učiť
(be in agreement with)
I'm afraid your party doesn't quite tie in with our arrangements.
Track down
začať sa učiť
(trace the whereabouts of)
The police tracked down the killer and arrested him.
Try out
začať sa učiť
(test - a machine)
Let's try out the new washing machine.
Turn down
začať sa učiť
(reject an offer)
Another company offered me a job but I turned them down.
Turn out
začať sa učiť
(happen to be in the end) (come to a meeting or to form a crowd)
He turned out to be an old friend ofHelen's; Thousands offans turned out to welcome the team.
Turn up
začať sa učiť
(be discovered by chance) (arrive - often unexpectedly)
Don't worry about that missing book, it's bound to turn up sooner or later; Not many people turned up for the lesson.
Wear off
začať sa učiť
(lose effect - especially a drug)
These painkillers wear off after about two hours.
Work out
začať sa učiť
(calculate - also work out at for specific amounts)
The hotel bill worked out at over £500.

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