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začať sa učiť
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the teory and methodology of interpretation, especially of scriptural text
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the study of using language effectively and persuasively
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the study of literature in general
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focuses on close reading and detailed analysis of a text
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a group of literary works that are consider to be the most important of a particular time or place
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topics, ideas, statements that are said in a literary work
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framework of a literary work
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the story's idea or point
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reocurring object, concept or structure in a work of literature
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time and place of a story
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the way author choses and arranges words
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alliteration, assonance, consonance, onomatopoeia
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repetition of identical initial sounds in neighbouring words or syllables
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repetition of similar wovels in neighbouring words or syllables
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repetition of similar consonants in neighbouring words or syllables
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words that imitate the sounds of objects or actions they refer to, knoc knock
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words that appeal to one or more of five senses
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a comparison of two things, usually with 'like' or 'as'
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describe the subject of asserting that it is, in some poin of comparison, the same as another otherwise unrelated object
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an underlaying idea or subject that is the meaning of a metaphor
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implicit metaphor + example začať sa učiť
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a ful subject is not explane but it is implied from the context of a sentence, we are drinking the white
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has lost its original imagery due to the popular usage, a leg of a table
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one word is substituted for another with which is closely associated, crown - royalty
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a term of a part of something is used to refer to a whole of something i vice versa, wheels - a vehicle
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repetition of a word or phrase at the beggining of succesive clauses or verses
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opposing or contrasting ideas
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addresing to inanimated object or place as if it was alive
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omission of a word or phrase that is necessary for a grammatical structure but not necessary fo understanding
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an exaggeration used for emphasis or effect
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consisting of an understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite, she was not a little upset - she was extramely upset
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The balance between two or more similar words, phrases or clauses, she likes music, movies and books
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rhetorical question + example začať sa učiť
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a question for which we don't expect an answer, to be or not to be?
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one word or phrase is understood to be related to two or more other words or phrases while being grammaticlly consistent with only one of them, She opened her door and her heart to the orphan
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a dramatic monologue that represents of unspoken reflections, to be or not to be
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voice that is heard in a poem
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a song or a poem expressing sorrow or lamentation for someone who is dead, Elegy for N. N Czesław Miłosz
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lyric poem usually of a serious matter or meditative nature, having elevated style and formal stanzaic structure
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a simple narrative poem of folk orgin
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background informations we need to make sense of an action like describtion of a setting or introduction of major characters
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careful detailing of a person, place, thing or event
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masculine rhyme + example začať sa učiť
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rhyme that ends with a stressed syllable, today sashay
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a rhyme of two syllables, one stressed and one unstressed, waken forsaken
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ful (true, perfect) rhyme + example začať sa učiť
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the stressed wovels and all following consonants are identical, chain brain
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slant (imperfect, partial) rhyme + example začať sa učiť
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either the wovel or the consonants of stressed syllable are identical, roaming coming
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words look like they should rhyme but they do not, sone none
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when words at the end of lines rhyme
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when words rhyme within lines
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science of poetry's structure
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combination of stressed and unstressed syllables
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a pause within a line of poetry
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a line that has a natural speech pause at the end
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enjambment, a line that has no natural speech pause
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metrical feet which move from unstressed to stressed sounds
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metrical feet which move from stressed to unstressed sounds
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feet consists of an unstressed syllable and stressed syllable
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feet consists of a stressed syllable and an unstressed syllable
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feet consist of 2 unstressed syllables and one stressed syllable
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feet consists of one stressed syllable and two unstressed syllables
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feet consists of an unstressed syllable, a stressed syllable and an unstressed syllable
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feet consists of 2 unstressed syllables, one stressed syllable and one unstressed syllable
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metrically incomplite line of verse, lacking syllable at the end
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a metrical feet consisting of two short or two stressed syllables
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a metrical feet consisting of two short or anstressed syllables
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začať sa učiť
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figures of thought, metaphor
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rhetorical figures + example začať sa učiť
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figures of speech, zeugma
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meanings associated with the word beyond its dictionary meaning
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a dictionary meaning of a word
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a technique of indicating something by using words of opposit meanings
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a protagonist, usually a narrator, who misinterprates events for ironic sometimes humorous purposes
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something that beyond its dictionary suggests something else, represents abstract idea
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symbol that is widely recognize and understood
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a story with literal and symbolic meaning, Animal Farm
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a brief story that points to a moral, hilights human's fails, satyrical in tone
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a fable with animals as characters
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a short, witty poem expressing a single thought or observation, speech is silver but silence is gold
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a short allegorical story that ilustrates or teaches some truth, religious principle or moral lesson, in bible
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a short tale used as an example to ilustrate a moral poit, The Pardoner's Tale
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a story that narrates strange happenings in direct manner
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events that make up a story
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moment of greatest action
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designe or form of the completed action
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an important figure at the center of a story's action or theme
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a character that exhibits some kind of change
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a character that is unchanging
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limited omniscient point of view začať sa učiť
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a narrator's knowledge is limited to only one character
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a speech by one character adrresd to a silent or absent listiner
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shows many different faces, presented with depth and detales
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a character that has one outstanding set of features
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major character with whom we sympathize
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a character that is in conflict with protagonist
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convinces readers that he reporting events, actions etc accurately and without prejudice
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raises suspicions that he or she reporting events, actions etc inacuratelly
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like camera, can't look into character's minds
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author's attitude towards the characters or story
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form used in poems that don't follow established patters for lines, stanzas or rhymes
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to rhyming lines of poetry
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a figure of speech that combines contradictory terms
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an unstressed syllable followed by stressed syllable, has five foot
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14 lines divided into 3 quatrains and a couplet at the end
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14 lines divided into octave (8lines) and a sestes (6 lines)
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a character that contrasts to another character in order to higlights some features
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writings kept alive by their beauty, style or thoughts
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a type of writing of literature
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a long, extended comparison of two things, homeric comparison
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unrhymed iambic pentameter
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