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otázka		Odpoveď
actionable per se začať sa učiť		It means that the claimant does not need to provide proof of damage.
acts začať sa učiť		Things that I actively do
court transcripts začať sa učiť		These are the documents that record what happened in court.
defamation začať sa učiť		It means saying or writing something negative about someone
deterrent začať sa učiť		It is something that persuades a person not to behave in a certain manner.
false imprisonment začať sa učiť		To keep someone in a certain place without that person’s permission
heads of tort začať sa učiť		Lawyers refer to categories of tort as ‘heads of tort’.
negligence začať sa učiť		It is when you cause harm to another person if you were not careful enough.
negligent conduct začať sa učiť		It is behaviour that may lead to harm.
nuisance začať sa učiť		It means to interfere with someone’s enjoyment of his or her land.
objective začať sa učiť		It means not influenced by your own feelings when you have to decide something.
omissions začať sa učiť		These are the things that I do not do, although I have a duty to do them.
proof of damage začať sa učiť		It means that the defendant must prove in court that the defendant’s conduct caused him harm.
reasonably foreseeable začať sa učiť		It means that the results of my conduct are predictable. Something that I anticipate might happen as a result of my conduct.
remedy začať sa učiť		It is something that compensates me for my loss or that stops the harm from happening.
remote damage začať sa učiť		It means that that harm was not reasonably foreseeable. Usually the claimant is not entitled to redress for remote damage.
subjective začať sa učiť		It means influenced by your own, personal feelings and opinions. Not objective.
the tort of assault začať sa učiť		To make someone afraid that I will physically hurt them
the tort of battery začať sa učiť		To actually hurt someone in a physical way
the tort of libel začať sa učiť		It means publishing the defamatory statement in a permanent form, for example in a book or in a video
to redress začať sa učiť		It means to correct something that is unfair, usually by putting the claimant back in the position that he or she was in before the negligent conduct happened.
to trespass začať sa učiť		To interfere with something or someone, or to do something that causes harm.
tort začať sa učiť		Conduct that causes harm to another person is referred to as a tort.
trespass to land začať sa učiť		It means to go onto someone’s land without this person’s permission.

TOLES Foundation 5A (Definitions)

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