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otázka		Odpoveď
Carry out začať sa učiť		to do or complete smth Scientists have carried out research on.../We have carried out a thorough review of...
Bring about začať sa učiť		cause The railways brought about huge change
come about začať sa učiť		happen The discovery came about by chance
account for začať sa učiť		explain unusually cold weather accounted for the rise in fuel use
consist of začať sa učiť		beginning of an essay This report consists of 3 main parts
focus on začať sa učiť		beginning of an essay The essay focuses on Mahler’s early life...
expand on začať sa učiť		(essay) to give more details about smth you have said The essay focuses on Mahler’s early life and expands on previous work by...
build on začať sa učiť		(essay) to use a success as a base from which to achieve more success The essay focuses on Mahler’s early life and builds on previous work by...
devote smth to začať sa učiť		a part (essay) use an area for a particular purpose The final section is devoted to a discussion of...
refer to začať sa učiť		to tell smn to look at a book or similar record in order to find information and help In academic writing it is usually necessary to refer to other sources
point out začať sa učiť		to tell smn some information As Brown points out
put forward začať sa učiť		to state an idea or opinion or tu suggest a plan Smith puts forward the theory that
allude to začať sa učiť		to mention smth/smn without talking about it directly, mention briefly Her letters allude to the fact that
attribute to začať sa učiť		to say that smth is caused by a particular person This poem was originally attributed to shakespeare
Bear out začať sa učiť		to support the truth of smth these results bear our earlier findings
points towards začať sa učiť		to make it seem likely that a particular fact is true All the evidence points towards human error
base smth on smth začať sa učiť		to use information to support or prove an opinion or belief These recommendations are based on the results of extensive research
arrive at začať sa učiť		to reaxh an agreement about smth Their team arrived at the same conclusions
follow up začať sa učiť		to find out more about smth, take more action connected with it The questionnaires were followed up with interviews
factor in začať sa učiť		to include smth when you are doing a calculation, or trying to understand smth, consider information We had to factor in the effect of other treatments
narrow down začať sa učiť		to make a number/list smaller by removing the least important or necessary things Eventually, the age range was narrowed down
subject to začať sa učiť		only able to happen if smth else happens/make smth experience an unpleasant or worrying thing All the experiments were subjected to strict controls
dispense with začať sa učiť		to get rid of, stop using smth you don’t need The team was then able to dispense with paper records
phase smth in začať sa učiť		to introduce smth in stages the new procedures were phased in gradually
rule smth out začať sa učiť		to decide or say that smth is impossible/not suitable don’t rule out phrasal verbs in formal writing
contribute to začať sa učiť		to help to cause an event, situatiob contribute to an authoritative style
result in začať sa učiť		to cause a particular situation to happen result in admiration from ypur readers
# začať sa učiť		number Spoken-No - say "number" Do you have invoice #322034?
a/c začať sa učiť		account Spoken-No - say "account" Can you email me the details for a/c number 22-356?
AGM začať sa učiť		annual general meeting Spoken-Yes Shareholders voted at the AGM.
anon. začať sa učiť		anonymous used when an author or creator is not known Spoken-No - say "anonymous" Primary Colors by Anon. was about Bill Clinton
apt. začať sa učiť		apartment Spoken-No - say "apartment" or "number" He's in apt. 204
ASAP začať sa učiť		as soon as possible Spoken-Yes Please finish the report ASAP.
attn začať sa učiť		for the attention of used on letters and memos Spoken-No - say "attention" Attn: Sarah Jones.
approx. začať sa učiť		approximately Spoken-Sometimes, but usually say "approximately" Expecting approx. 300 people at the conference.
b. začať sa učiť		born spoken-No - say "born" Mozart (b. 1756)
bcc začať sa učiť		blind copy to comes from "blind carbon copy" spoken-Yes Can you please bcc human resources in the email?
c. začať sa učiť		around comes from Latin: circa spoken-No - say "circa" or "around" He was born c. 1750.
C. začať sa učiť		century spoken-No - say "century" 20thC.
cc začať sa učiť		copy to comes from "carbon copy" spoken-Yes Make sure you cc the boss.
CEO začať sa učiť		chief executive officer spoken-Yes New CEO hired
cf. začať sa učiť		compare comes from Latin: confer spoken-No - say "compared with" or "compare" Sales in the third quarter increased (cf. second quarter).
CFO začať sa učiť		chief financial officer spoken-Yes CFO on vacation till end of week
c/o začať sa učiť		care of used on addresses; sometimes c/- spoken-No - say "care of" Ralph Sawyer c/o Accounts
cont. začať sa učiť		continued also contd. spoken-No - say "continued" Contd. next week.
d. začať sa učiť		died spoken-No - say "died" Mozart (d. 1791)
dept začať sa učiť		department spoken-No - say "department" Send all communications to the publicity dept.
d.o.b. začať sa učiť		date of birth spoken-No - say "date of birth" Name: John Johanson D.O.B. 25-4-82
e.g. začať sa učiť		for example comes from Latin: exempli gratia spoken-Sometimes, but usually say "for example" Bring items required for presentation—e.g. laptop, product samples, etc
esp. začať sa učiť		especially spoken-No - say "especially" I miss Japanese food, esp. ramen and sushi!
est. začať sa učiť		established spoken-No - say "established" Starbucks (est. 1971) now has about 20,000 stores
ETA začať sa učiť		estimated time of arrival spoken english-yes ETA is 10.30am
et al. začať sa učiť		and others comes from Latin: et alia spoken-Yes Please see the report by Spencer et al.
etc. začať sa učiť		and so on from Latin: et cetera spoken-No - say "et cetera" The meeting covered the project schedule, budget, marketing plan etc.
fig. začať sa učiť		figure spoken-No - say "figure" ... as shown in fig. 3
fwd začať sa učiť		forward spoken-No - say "forward" Please fwd to Bill
HR začať sa učiť		human resources spoken-yes You'll need to talk to HR.
i.e. začať sa učiť		that is come from Latin: id est spoken-No - say "namely" or "that is to say" We visited both the old and new capitals of Japan i.e. Kyoto and Tokyo.
incl. začať sa učiť		includes/included spoken-No - say "included" or "includes" Batteries incl.
max. začať sa učiť		maximum spoken-Sometimes Max. temperature: 180°C
min. začať sa učiť		minimum spoken-No - say "minimum" Min. cost: $200 per person
misc. začať sa učiť		miscellaneous spoken-No - say "miscellaneous" Responsibilities include misc. office tasks
msg. začať sa učiť		message spoken-No - say "message" Caller: Dave from IT Msg: PC upgraded and new software installed
n/a začať sa učiť		not applicable/available used on forms when the requested information is not relevant also used when products are not available spoken-No - only used in writing Comes in three colours: - red - white - black n/a
N.B. začať sa učiť		it is important to notice comes from Latin: nota bene spoken-No - say "note" We are open 7 days a week. N.B. Closed Christmas Day and New Year's Day
no. začať sa učiť		number spoken-No - say "number" Beckham is no. 23
p., pp. začať sa učiť		page, pages spoken-No - say "page" or "pages" Turn to p. 7 for more information Marketing plan is on pp. 23 - 30
p.a. začať sa učiť		per year comes from Latin: per annum spoken-No - say "per annum" or "per year" His salary is more than $1m p.a.
pls začať sa učiť		please spoken-No - say "please" Pls call before 4.
PR začať sa učiť		public relations spoken-Yes She's in charge of PR.
p.s. začať sa učiť		postscript used before a phrase added at the end of a letter or email spoken-No - only used in writing Regards, Peter p.s. I'll be back to work on the 5th.
p.t.o. začať sa učiť		please turn over used at the bottom of a page to show there is something on the other side spoken-No - say "please turn over" or "please turn the page" For more information p.t.o.
qty. začať sa učiť		quantity spoken-No - say "quantity" Item number: 3847c Qty. 6
R&D začať sa učiť		research and development spoken-Yes He's been in R&D for about 7 years.
re začať sa učiť		with reference to spoken-Sometimes Call Morgan re Tuesday's appointment
RSVP začať sa učiť		please reply comes from French: répondez s'il vous plaît spoken-Yes RSVP by June 1st.
TBA začať sa učiť		to be advised also TBC — to be confirmed spoken-No - say "to be confirmed" or "not yet confirmed" Meeting on Wednesday, but time is TBC
vs. začať sa učiť		versus spoken-No - say "versus" or "against" We watched Japan vs. Australia
brush up (on) (their technique) začať sa učiť		oprasit znalosti
come around to (our side) začať sa učiť		zmenit nazor (change opinion bcs someone has persuaded you)
face up to (the consequences) začať sa učiť		vyrovnat se s něčím (accept and try to deal with)

Testik 1 FMV

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