Semestr II Voc.

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bear
začať sa učiť
an investor who expects stock prices to fall
bull
začať sa učiť
an investor who expects stock prices to raise
issuer
začať sa učiť
an organization raising money by offering for sale stocks
investment bank
začať sa učiť
ank that advises companies and raises money for them and trades financial products
go public
začať sa učiť
to offer a company stock for a sale on stock exchange for the first time
collateral
začať sa učiť
assets that secure or guarantee a loan
institutional investors
začať sa učiť
a financial institution such as an insurance company, pension fund, etc. that buy securities
day trader
začať sa učiť
person who buys and resells stock in a short period of time
earnings per share (EPS)
začať sa učiť
company’s total earnings for the year divided by number of ordinary shares or common stocks
treasury shares
začať sa učiť
British term for shares that have been repurchased by a company
shareholder
začať sa učiť
one of the part owners of a company, who has bought some of its shares
small cap
začať sa učiť
popular name of stock with small capitalization
speculator
začať sa učiť
a person or organization that takes on high risks for high rewards
settlement day
začať sa učiť
the day on which stocks purchased on an exchange have to be paid
stock index
začať sa učiť
a statistical indicator showing changes in the market value of selected group of important stocks on a particular stock market
market maker
začať sa učiť
a trader in securities who quotes a bid (buying) and offer (selling) prices
due diligence
začať sa učiť
a detailed examination of company and its financial situation
supply
začať sa učiť
the willingness and ability to offer goods and services for sale
demand
začať sa učiť
the willingness and ability of consumers to purchase goods and services; to ask for something forcefully
stock market
začať sa učiť
the market in which stocks and shares are issued and traded
equity
začať sa učiť
the stock of a business, held by stockholders who own the company
private company
začať sa učiť
a privately founded company that has not issued equity to the public
public company
začať sa učiť
a listed or quoted company whose shares are traded on a stock exchange
corporpation
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US term for a public limited company
blue chip company
začať sa učiť
large stable company with a good reputation
balance sheet
začať sa učiť
a statement showing a company’s financial position on a particular date reporting assets and owners’ equity
ordinary shares
začať sa učiť
British term for normal equities representing part ownership of a company
oversubscribed
začať sa učiť
describes a security issue for which there are more would-be buyers than securities available
volatility
začať sa učiť
the degree to which a price is likely to change in a short period of time
voting shares
začať sa učiť
shares that give their holders the right to vote at a company’s annual general
annual general meeting
začať sa učiť
British term for a yearly meeting with the directors to which companies have to invite all shareholders
dividend
začať sa učiť
a share in the annual profits od a limited company, paid to stockholders and shareholders

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