|
otázka |
Odpoveď |
What kind of society is represented in "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer"? začať sa učiť
|
|
A small, rural, pre-Civil War Southern American community with strict moral codes, religious influence, and an underlying spirit of youthful rebellion.
|
|
|
How can you interpret the title "The Red Badge of Courage," and why is it significant? začať sa učiť
|
|
The title symbolizes a soldier’s wound as a mark of bravery, and the novel is significant for its psychological realism in depicting war.
|
|
|
How many inflectional suffixes does English have, and what are they? začať sa učiť
|
|
English has eight inflectional suffixes: -s (plural), -s (third-person singular), -ed (past tense), -ing (present participle), -en (past participle), -er (comparative), -est (superlative), and -'s/-s' (possessive).
|
|
|
What is the United Kingdom? začať sa učiť
|
|
The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy consisting of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, historically known for its emphasis on individualism and stability.
|
|
|
What does IRA stand for, and is it a Catholic or Protestant organization? začať sa učiť
|
|
The IRA (Irish Republican Army) is a paramilitary group supported mainly by the Catholic nationalist community in Northern Ireland, seeking unification with the Republic of Ireland.
|
|
|
Is the British monarch the most powerful person in the UK? začať sa učiť
|
|
No, the British monarch's power is largely ceremonial, while real political authority is held by the Prime Minister.
|
|
|
What are five events that shaped the history of the English language? začať sa učiť
|
|
The Anglo-Saxon settlement, Scandinavian settlements, the Norman Conquest, standardization of English, and British colonization/globalization.
|
|
|
What is a brief chronology of the English language? začať sa učiť
|
|
Old English (5th-11th centuries), Middle English (11th-15th centuries), and Modern English (16th century to present).
|
|
|
Choose three language processes, define them, and provide examples. začať sa učiť
|
|
Phonology (study of sounds, e.g., aspirated vs. unaspirated 'p'), Syntax (sentence structure, e.g., Subject-Verb-Object order), and Semantics (meaning changes, e.g., "silly" once meant "happy").
|
|
|
Define Old English and its periodization. začať sa učiť
|
|
Old English was the language spoken before and shortly after the Norman Conquest, divided into Pre-Old English (450-700), Early Old English (700-900), and Late Old English (900-1100).
|
|
|
Give the titles of two tenth-century manuscripts. začať sa učiť
|
|
*Beowulf* and the *Vercelli Book*.
|
|
|
How does Beowulf reflect the idea that Old English poetry came through a "Christian filter"? začať sa učiť
|
|
Though rooted in pagan warrior traditions, Beowulf includes Christian moral themes and biblical references due to its transcription by Christian monks.
|
|
|
alternative: Choose three language processes, define them, and provide examples. začať sa učiť
|
|
Borrowing: words are adopted from other languages ("safari" from Swahili), Sound Change: alters pronunciation over time (knight losing the [k] sound), Semantic Shift: word meanings evolve ("silly" shifting from "happy" to "foolish")
|
|
|
What is the most populated part of Britain, and why? začať sa učiť
|
|
Southeast England, especially London, due to its economic opportunities, transport links, and historical development.
|
|
|
What is Stonehenge, and why was it built? začať sa učiť
|
|
A prehistoric stone monument in Wiltshire, England, built around 2950-2090 B.C., possibly for religious, astronomical, or burial purposes.
|
|
|
What are five influences of Roman lifestyle on the Celts? začať sa učiť
|
|
Urban settlement development, advanced infrastructure, introduction of literacy, economic trade expansion, and cultural/religious blending.
|
|
|
