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otázka		Odpoveď
1. Operations začať sa učiť		The activities involved in the production and delivery of goods or services using resources like labor, materials, and machinery.
2. Quality začať sa učiť		The degree to which a product or service meets certain standards or satisfies customer expectations.
3. Cost začať sa učiť		The total expenditure required to produce a product, including materials, labor, and overhead.
4. Dependability začať sa učiť		The ability to deliver products or services reliably and consistently on time.
5. Flexibility začať sa učiť		The ability to adapt to changes in volume, product variety, or delivery requirements.
6. Speed (Throughput) začať sa učiť		The rate at which products are produced and delivered to customers.
7. Lead-time začať sa učiť		The time between placing an order and receiving the product.
8. Time-to-market začať sa učiť		The time taken to develop a product from concept to launch.
9. Procurement začať sa učiť		The process of sourcing and purchasing goods and services from suppliers.
10. Supply chain začať sa učiť		A network of suppliers, manufacturers, and distributors involved in producing and delivering a product.
11. Logistics začať sa učiť		The organization and implementation of transporting goods from one place to another.
12. Inventory začať sa učiť		The raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods a company holds for future use or sale.
13. Feasibility začať sa učiť		An assessment of how practical or achievable a project or plan is.
14. Vulnerability začať sa učiť		The degree of risk or potential problems in a process or plan.
15. Standardization začať sa učiť		Limiting variety by making uniform products or processes.
16. Commonality začať sa učiť		The use of shared components or parts across different products.
17. Modularization začať sa učiť		Designing products using separate interchangeable components.
18. Concept brief začať sa učiť		A short document outlining the goals, features, and purpose of a new product idea.
19. Roll-out začať sa učiť		The gradual introduction of a new product to the market.
20. First-tier supplier začať sa učiť		A company that directly supplies products to the manufacturer.
21. Second-tier supplier začať sa učiť		A company that supplies materials to the first-tier supplier.
22. Throughput začať sa učiť		The amount of work or production completed in a given time.
23. Virtual operation začať sa učiť		A business model where temporary teams or suppliers are used for a specific project.
24. Bill of materials začať sa učiť		A list of raw materials, components, and instructions needed to manufacture a product.
25. E-procurement začať sa učiť		Purchasing goods and services using digital platforms or the internet.
26. JIT (Just-in-time) začať sa učiť		A production method that reduces inventory by receiving goods only as they are needed.
27. Lean operations začať sa učiť		A management approach focused on reducing waste and improving efficiency.
28. Kaizen začať sa učiť		A Japanese term meaning continuous improvement in all aspects of a business.
29. TQM (Total Quality Management) začať sa učiť		A comprehensive approach where all employees work toward improving quality.
30. Six Sigma začať sa učiť		A data-driven method for eliminating defects and improving quality, aiming for fewer than 3.4 defects per million items.
31. Capacity začať sa učiť		The maximum output that a company can produce under normal conditions.
32. Control of inventory začať sa učiť		Managing stock levels to ensure materials are available without overstocking.
33. Perpetual inventory system začať sa učiť		A system that automatically tracks inventory in real-time.
34. Batch production začať sa učiť		A production method where products are made in groups or batches.
35. Mass production začať sa učiť		The large-scale manufacturing of standardized products.
36. Job production začať sa učiť		A production method where a single product is made at a time, often customized.
37. Project production začať sa učiť		A method used for complex, one-off products like construction or shipbuilding.
38. EPOS (Electronic Point of Sale) začať sa učiť		A computerized system used in retail to process sales and update inventory.
39. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) začať sa učiť		A technology used to identify and track items using radio waves.
40. Industrial robots začať sa učiť		Automated machines used in manufacturing to perform repetitive tasks like welding, assembling, or painting.
41. RFID tags (Radio Frequency Identification) začať sa učiť		Tags used to track items through radio signals, improving inventory control and traceability.
42. EPOS (Electronic Point of Sale) začať sa učiť		Systems used in retail that record sales and update stock levels in real-time.
43. Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) začať sa učiť		A company that produces parts and equipment that may be marketed by another manufacturer.
44. Outsourcing začať sa učiť		Hiring an external company to perform services or create goods that were traditionally done in-house.
45. Grants and subsidies začať sa učiť		Financial aid provided by the government to support businesses.
46. Infrastructure začať sa učiť		Basic physical systems like roads, railways, and utilities needed for business operations.
47. Proximity to suppliers/customers začať sa učiť		The physical closeness to suppliers or customers, affecting logistics efficiency and service speed.
48. Environmental considerations začať sa učiť		Concerns about how business activities affect the natural environment.
49. Screening začať sa učiť		The process of evaluating if a product idea is good and fits company goals.
50. Preliminary design začať sa učiť		Early version of a product design used for concept development.
51. Evaluation and improvement začať sa učiť		Assessing and refining product ideas and processes.
52. Prototyping začať sa učiť		Creating a sample version of a product to test its design and functionality.
53. Factory layout začať sa učiť		The physical arrangement of machinery, equipment, and workers in a production facility.
54. Packaging issues začať sa učiť		Considerations about how products are packed, including protection, cost, and branding.
55. Changeover time začať sa učiť		The time required to switch from producing one product to another in manufacturing.
56. Set-up time začať sa učiť		Time taken to prepare machines or equipment before production can begin.
57. Downtime začať sa učiť		Periods when production is halted, often due to equipment failure or changeovers.
58. Work-in-progress (WIP) začať sa učiť		Items that are in the process of being manufactured but are not yet finished.
59. Job/batch/continuous/mass production začať sa učiť		Different types of manufacturing processes depending on scale and customization.
60. Kanban začať sa učiť		A lean method that uses visual signals (like cards or software) to control production and inventory.
61. Forecasting začať sa učiť		Predicting future customer demand to plan production and inventory.
62. Capacity utilization začať sa učiť		The percentage of a factory’s total potential output that is actually being used.
63. Overtime začať sa učiť		Time worked beyond the regular working hours, often paid at a higher rate.
64. Subcontracting začať sa učiť		Hiring another company to carry out part of the production process.
65. Inventory system začať sa učiť		Methods and software used to monitor stock levels and reorder materials automatically.
66. Benchmarking začať sa učiť		Comparing one’s business processes and performance metrics to industry bests or best practices from other companies.

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