otázka  |
Odpoveď |
|
začať sa učiť
|
|
-> Displacement of the fissures -> Vascular crowding ->Elevation of the diaphragm -> Rib crowding on the side with volume loss -> Mediastinal shift to the side with volume loss ->Overinflation of adjacent or contralateral lobes -> Hilar displacement
|
|
|
Mechanisms of atelectasis začať sa učiť
|
|
->Obstructive ->Relaxation ->Adhesive ->Cicatricial
|
|
|
|
začať sa učiť
|
|
The reverse S sign, atelectasisof RUL
|
|
|
|
začať sa učiť
|
|
|
|
|
|
začať sa učiť
|
|
|
|
|
|
začať sa učiť
|
|
1) Adjacent pleura abnormal. 2) Opacity peripheral, contact with the pleura. 3) Opacity round or elliptical 4) Volume loss in the affected lobe 5) Pulmonary vessels and bronchi opacity curved — comet tail sign.
|
|
|
The differential diagnosis of chronic consolidation začať sa učiť
|
|
-> Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma mucinous subtype, ->Organizing pneumonia ->Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia
|
|
|
|
začať sa učiť
|
|
which is a nonspecific response to injury characterized by granulation polyps which fill the distal airways, producing peripheral rounded and nodular consolidation.
|
|
|
|
začať sa učiť
|
|
Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma, -> Organizing pneumonia, -> Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia, -> Idiopathic pneumonias, -> Hypersensitivity pneumonitis. -> Alveolar proteinosis,
|
|
|
ground glass in a central distribution začať sa učiť
|
|
Pulmonary edema. Alveolar hemorrhage. Pneumocystititis jiroveci pneumonia. Alveolar proteinosis.
|
|
|
peripheral consolidation or ground glass začať sa učiť
|
|
Organizing pneumonia. Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia, typically with an upper lobe predominance. Atypical or viral pneumonia. Pulmonary edema. Peripheral pulmonary edema tends to be noncardiogenic in etiology, such as edema triggered by drug reaction.
|
|
|
smooth interlobular septal thickening začať sa učiť
|
|
Pulmonary edema (by far the most common cause of smooth interlobular septal thickening). Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. Pulmonary hemorrhage. Atypical pneumonia
|
|
|
Nodular, irregular, or asymmetric septal thickening začať sa učiť
|
|
Lymphangitic carcinomatosis. Sarcoidosis
|
|
|
smooth interlobular septal thickening začať sa učiť
|
|
Pulmonary edema, Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. Pulmonary hemorrhage. Atypical pneumonia, especially Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia
|
|
|
Nodular, irregular, or asymmetric septal thickening začať sa učiť
|
|
Lymphangitic carcinomatosis Sarcoidosis
|
|
|
|
začať sa učiť
|
|
Alveolar proteinosis. Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia. Organizing pneumonia. Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma, mucinous subtype. Lipoid pneumonia, ARDS, Pulmonary hemorrhage.
|
|
|
