Phrasal verbs

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dopytać się
začať sa učiť
ask after
Jim was asking after you
zgadzać się
začať sa učiť
add up
His evidence just doesn’t add up
wycofywać się
začať sa učiť
back down
Sheila was right so Paul had to back down
take into account
začať sa učiť
bargain for
We hadn’t bargained for there being so much traffic, and we missed the plane
potwierdzać
začať sa učiť
bear out
Helen’s alibi was borne out by her sister
psuć się/załamywać się
začať sa učiť
break down
David broke down and wept when he heard the news
stop talking
začať sa učiť
break off
he broke off to answer the phone
to come to an end
začať sa učiť
break up
The party finally broke up at 3:00 am
cause to happen
začať sa učiť
bring something about
the crisis was brought about by Brendas resignation
zdołać coś zrobić
začať sa učiť
bring something off
The team tried for years to win the competition and they finally brought it off
cause the onset of an illness
začať sa učiť
bring something on
sitting in the damp brought on his rheumatism
cause trouble to happen to oneself
začať sa učiť
bring something on
influence someone to your point of view
začať sa učiť
bring someone round
After much discussion, I brought the committee round to my point of view
mention
začať sa učiť
bring something up
I feel I ought to bring anothet small matter
complete successfully - perhaps despite a problem
začať sa učiť
carry off
Jane had a difficult role to play, but she carried it off
wykonać
začať sa učiť
carry out
The attack was successfully carried out
przyjmować się, zyskiwać popularność
začať sa učiť
catch on
This new hairstyle is beginning to catch on
happen
začať sa učiť
come about
Let me explain how the situation came about
sprowadzają się do
začať sa učiť
come down to
It all comes down to whether you are prepared to accept less money
receive - especially criticism, blame
začať sa učiť
come in for
The government has come in for a lot of criticism over the decision
take place successfully
začať sa učiť
come off
I’m afraid that deal didn’t come off after all
ukazywać się/wychodzić
začať sa učiť
come out
Kate’s new book comes out next month
occur - usually a problem
začať sa učiť
come up
Look, something has come up, and I can’t meet you
meet a difficulty or opposition
začať sa učiť
come up against
We’ve come up against a bit of a problem
equal - especially expectations, standard
začať sa učiť
come up to
The play didn’t come up to expectations
wymyślić
začať sa učiť
come up with
We still haven’t come up with a solution to the problem
liczyć na
začať sa učiť
count on
Dont worry, you can count on me
happen unexpectedly
začať sa učiť
crop up
i cant come to your party, something has cropped up
znieść, zlikwidować
začať sa učiť
do away with
dog licences have been done away with
murder
začať sa učiť
do away with
what if they do away with the old man?
decorate
začať sa učiť
do (sth) up
we are having our living room done up
come to a stop
začať sa učiť
draw up
a white sports car drew up outside the door
organize - especially a document
začať sa učiť
draw up
the contract is being drawn up outside the door
pay a visit
začať sa učiť
drop in
drop in any tome you’re passing
zasypiać
začať sa učiť
drop off
the baby has just dropped off
finish in a certain way or place
začať sa učiť
end up
we ended up staying there for luch
zmierzyć się
začať sa učiť
face up to
you have to face up to your responsibilities
show amusement
začať sa učiť
fall about
everyone fell about when Jane told her joke
use as a last resort
začať sa učiť
fall back on
If the worst comes to the worst we’ve got our savings to fall back on
be deceived by
začať sa učiť
fall for
it was an unlikely story but he fell for it
fall in love with
začať sa učiť
fall for
i fell for you the moment i saw you
quarrel with
začať sa učiť
fall out with
peter has fallen out with his boss
fail to come to completion
začať sa učiť
fall through
the plan fell through at the last minute
feel capable of doing
začať sa učiť
feel up to
old mr smith didnt feel up to walking all the way
act upon a suggestion
začať sa učiť
follow up
the police didnt follow up Bills complaint about his neighbours
take more action
začať sa učiť
follow up
we’ll follow up this lesson next week
be understood
začať sa učiť
get (sth) across
i had the feeling i wasnt getting my meaning across
imply - about personal matters
začať sa učiť
get at
what are you getting at exactly
make to feel depressed
začať sa učiť
get someone down
this cold weather really gets me down
zabrać się do
začať sa učiť
get down to
its time we got down to some real work
avoid punishement
začať sa učiť
get off (with sth)
susan was punished but alice got off
approach a certain age/time/number
začať sa učiť
get on for
he must be getting on for seventy
make progress - especially in life
začať sa učiť
get on
sue is getting on very well in her new job
be surprised
začať sa učiť
get over
i couldnt get over how well she looked
come to and end of sth, usually unpleasant
začať sa učiť
get over with
i’ll be glad to get this awful business over with
find time to do - also around
začať sa učiť
get round to
sorry, but i havent got round to fixing the tap yeat
do sth
začať sa učiť
get up to
the children are getting up to sth in the garden
betray
začať sa učiť
give (someone) away
his false identity papers gave him away
wydzielać, emitować
začať sa učiť
give off
the cheese had begun to give off a strange smell
be exhausted
začať sa učiť
give out
when our money gave out we had to borrow some
abandon, devote
začať sa učiť
give over
the rest of the time was given over to playing cards
stop
začať sa učiť
give over
why dont you give over! youre getting on my nerves
poddawać się/rezygnować
začať sa učiť
give up
break a promise
začať sa učiť
go back on
the mamagement has gone back on its promise
make a habit for
začať sa učiť
go in for
i dont go in for that kind of thing
wziąć udział
začať sa učiť
go in for
are you thinking of going in for the race?
wybuchpsuć się (np. o jedzeniu)
začať sa učiť
go off
this milk has gone off
happen - usually negative
začať sa učiť
go on
something funny is going on
be enough
začať sa učiť
go round
there wasnt enough life-jackets to go round
complete a promise or plan - usually unwillingly
začať sa učiť
go through with
when it came to actually stealing the money, Nora couldnt go through with it
become more liked
začať sa učiť
grow on
this new record is growing on me
keep
začať sa učiť
hang onto
i think we should hang onto the car until next year
be deliberately unkind to someone
začať sa učiť
have it in for
my teacher has (got) it in for me
express feelings so as to settle a problem
začať sa učiť
have it out with
i put up with the problem for a while but in the end i had it out with her
deceive
začať sa učiť
have someone on
i dont believe you. youre having me on
być w dobrych stosunkach
začať sa učiť
hit it off
mark and sarah really hit it off at the party
discover by chance - often an idea
začať sa učiť
hit upon/on
they hit upon the solution quite by chance
offer - especially with hope
začať sa učiť
hold out
we dont hold out much hope that the price will fall
delay
začať sa učiť
hold up
sorry im late, i was held up in the traffic
use as an example
začať sa učiť
hold up
jack was always held up as an example to me
agree with - an idea
začať sa učiť
hold with
i dont hold with the idea os using force
continue
začať sa učiť
keep up
well done! keep up the good work
state a rule - especially the law
začať sa učiť
lay down
the company has laid down stricr procedures for this kind of situation
zawieść kogoś
začať sa učiť
let (someone) down
sorry to let you down, but i cant give you a lift today
allow to be part of a secret
začať sa učiť
let it on
excuse from punishment
začať sa učiť
let someone off
as dave was young, the judge let him off with a fine
ujawniać
začať sa učiť
let on
we’re planning a surprise for helen, but dont let on
suffer a loss of reputation
začať sa učiť
live it down
if city lose, they’ll never live it down
reach an unexpected standard
začať sa učiť
live up to
they play quite lived up to my expectations
investigate
začať sa učiť
look into
the police have promissed to look into the problem
consider
začať sa učiť
look on
we look on this town as our real home
visit when in the area
začať sa učiť
look someone up
if youre passing thriugh athens, look me up
result in
začať sa učiť
make for
the power steering makes for easier parking
run away with
začať sa učiť
make off with
the thief made off with valuable necklace
pretend
začať sa učiť
make out
tim made out that he hadnt seen the no smoking sign
manage to see or understand
začať sa učiť
make out
i couldnt quite make out what the notuce said
understand someones behaviour
začať sa učiť
make someone out
janet is really odd. i cant make her out
charge too much
začať sa učiť
rip someone off
you paid £50? they really ripoed you off
krytykowac
začať sa učiť
run someone down
shes always running down her husband
przestawać działać/rozładowywać się
začať sa učiť
run down
i think the batteries are running down
napotkasz kogoś, spotkać przypadkiem
začať sa učiť
run into
guess who i ran into at the supermarket
have enough money
začať sa učiť
run to
i dont think we can run to a holiday abroad this year
check - also run through
začať sa učiť
run over
lets run over the plan once more
let a bill get longer without paying
začať sa učiť
run up a bill
i run up against a slight problem
go to station, airport etc to say goodbye to someone
začať sa učiť
see someone off
i wenr to the station to see them off
przejrzeć
začať sa učiť
see through
i saw through his intentions at once
make fun of by imitating
začať sa učiť
send (sth/ someone) up
jean is always sending up french teacher
start working
začať sa učiť
set about
we must set about re-organizing the office
establish itself - especially weather
začať sa učiť
set in
i think this rain has ser in for the day
give in detail in writing
začať sa učiť
set out
this document sets out all the union demands
arrange
začať sa učiť
set out
ive ser out the refreshments in the hall
start an action
začať sa učiť
set out
sue ser out to write a biography but it became a novel
establish
začať sa učiť
set up
an inquiry into the accident has been set up
attack
začať sa učiť
set on/upon
we were set upon by a gang of hooligans
realize slowly
začať sa učiť
sink in
slowly the realization that i had won began to sink in
popełnić omyłkę
začať sa učiť
slip up
someone slipped up and my application was lost
find a solution
začať sa učiť
sort (sth) out
dont worry, mary will sort out your problem
keep to an agreement
začať sa učiť
stand by
the company agreed to stand by its original commitment
represent - initials
začať sa učiť
stand for
e.g. stands for exampli gratia
tolerate
začať sa učiť
stand for
i will not stand for thid kind of behaviour in my house
take the place of
začať sa učiť
stand in for
carol has kindly agreed to stand in for graham at the monthly meeting
resist, besr stress
začať sa učiť
stand up to
the engine wont stand up to the strain
resign
začať sa učiť
step down
the chairman has stepped down after criticism from shareholders
increase
začať sa učiť
step up
production at the Leeds plant has been stepped up
defend - especially yourself, your rights
začať sa učiť
stick up for
you must learn to stick up for yourself
zmylić
začať sa učiť
take in
dont be taken in by her apparent shyness
make someone else suffer because of ones own suffering
začať sa učiť
take it out on
i know youre unhappy but dont take it out on me
imitate
začať sa učiť
take off
dave takes off the prime minister really well
acquire a new characteristic
začať sa učiť
take on
my grandmother has taken on a new a new lease of life since her operation
do sth extra
začať sa učiť
take on
she has taken on too much with a full-time job as well
wykupić ubezpieczenie
začať sa učiť
take out insurance
gain control of
začať sa učiť
take over
the army tried to take over the country
develop a liking for
začať sa učiť
take to someone
youll soon take to your new boss, im sure
occupy time
začať sa učiť
take up time
the meeting took up a whole morning
dissuade from, persuade into
začať sa učiť
talk out or into
paul talked me into going skiing, against my better judgement
scold (nagana)
začať sa učiť
tell someone off
our tescher told us off for being late
podnosi sie
začať sa učiť
picking up
business is picking up
compensate for / nadrabiac, wynagradzac
začať sa učiť
make up for
something one would begin to like and appreciate with time
začať sa učiť
grows on you
służyć
začať sa učiť
make for
it only occassionally makes for its billing
nie dzialac prawidlowo
začať sa učiť
play up
the windscreen wioers decided to play up
zrażać
začať sa učiť
put off
youll probably be put off by the price
odplacic sie
začať sa učiť
pay back
to provide someone with a place to stay temporarily
začať sa učiť
put sb up
to not punish someone who has committed a crime or done something wrong, or to not punish them severely
začať sa učiť
let off
sally was let ogf with a warning because it was her firdt offence
wskazywać/ zwracać uwagę na coś
začať sa učiť
point out
przypisywać coś czemuś czynić coś odpowiedzialnym za coś
začať sa učiť
put down to

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