New Year's Challenge 👑

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otázka English Odpoveď English
extremly beautiful or attractive; shocking or very impressive
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stunning
tracić ważność
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expire
to give freedom or free movement to someone or sth
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release
the situation in which there is more than enough of sth
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abundance
to show or experience great surprise or admiration
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marvel
A person related to you who lived a long time ago
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ancestor
wishing you had what another person has
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envious
arranged or decided already and not able to be changed
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fixed
stały, niezmienny, ustalony
Do you pay your mortgage on a fixed or variable rate?
used to emphasize that you mean exactly what you are saying and nothing more
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merely
jedynie
I wasn't complaining, I merely said that I was tired.
responsible for sth or someone
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in charge of (sth/someone)
odpowiedzialny za
The teacher put me in charge of organizing the project.
in a strange and sometimes unpleasant way
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peculiarly
osobliwie, dziwnie
He looked at me most peculiarly.
to discover or describe the exact facts about sth
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pinpoint
sprecyzować
Emergency workers are still unable to pinpoint the cause of the explosion
seeming likely to be true, or able to be believed
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plausible
wiarygodny
a plausible excuse
pod pewnymi względami
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in certain respects
to care for a child until he or she is an adult, often giving him or her particular beliefs
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bring sb up
wychowywać
to move into a higer social position, or to improve your position at work
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climb up the career lader
to give sth in order to provide or achieve sth together with other people
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contribute
przyczynić się
Her family has contributed $50, 000 to the fund.
to make someone able to do sth, or to make sth possible
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enable
umożliwiać
Computerization should enable us to cut production costs by half.
pójść krok dalej
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take things a step further
zdecydowana większość ludzi
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the vast majority of people
to continue to have; to keep in existence, or not allow to become less
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maintain
utrzymać, zachować
We have standards to maintain.
to act according to what you have been asked by someone in authority
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obey
być posłusznym
The soldiers refused to obey.
pod względem
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in term of sth
having a lot of money or owning a lot of things
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affluent
rich
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wealthy
With their natural resources they are potentially a very wealthy country.
successful, usually by earning a lot of money
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prosperous
dostatni
especially of a business, job or activity) producing a lot of money
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lucrative
dochodowy
The merger proved to be very lucrative for both companies.
popularny wśród
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popular with
to attack someone
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set on/upon sb
He was set upon by a vicious dog.
to force someone to accept something, especially a belief or way of living
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impose
nakładać, narzucać, dyktować
I don't want them to impose their religious beliefs on my children.
to improve the quality, amount or strenght of sth
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enhance
wzmacniać, zwiększać
These scandals will not enhance the organization's reputation.
to feel angry because you have been forced to accept someone or something that you do not like
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resent
oburzać się; czuć się urażony czymś
She bitterly resented her father's new wife.
the act of changing or making something change to its opposite
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reversal
odwrócenie, obalenie; porażka
He demanded a reversal of the previous decision; in a suprising reversal of reaction
to admit that you have done something wrong or something that you feel guilty or bad about
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confess
wyznać, spowiadać
She confessed to her husband that she had sold her wedding ring.
consisting of parts or things that are very different from each other
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heterogeneous
różnorodny, niejednolity
Switzerland is a heterogeneous confederation of 26 self-governing cantons.
to delay an event and plan or to decide that it should happen at a later date or time
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postpone
przełożyć na inny termin
They decided to postpone their holiday until next year.
a long talk in which someone advises other people how they should behave in order to be better people
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sermon
kazanie
I really don't think it's a politician's job to go delivering sermons on public morality.
existing as a natural or basic part of sth
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inherent
nieodłączny
I have an inherent distrust of lawyers.
wychodzić na jaw
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come out
When the truth came out, there was public outrage.
A shocking, morally unacceptable, and usually violent action
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outrage
pogwałcenie prawa
The bomb, which killed 15 people, was the worst of a series of terrorist outrages.
to spend a lot of time in a place or with someone (informal)
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hang out
spędzać wolny czas
I've been hanging out backstage with the band.
borykać się; walka
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struggle
borykać się
I've been struggling to understand this article all afternoon.
extremly funny and causing a lot of laughter
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hilarious
still determined and enthusiastic, despite problems or no success
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undaunted
nieposkromiony
Undaunted by the cold and the rain, people danced until 2 a.m.
niemniej jednak; pomimo tego
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nevertheless
to finish
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run out
wyczerpać się
I've run out of milk/money/ideas/patience.
to do something as promised or intended, or to satisfy your hopes or expectations
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fulfill
spełnić, pełnić
She said the president had failed to fulfill his campaign promises.
to consider or have an opinion about sth or someone
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regard
uważać, traktować, wzgląd
Environmentalists regard GM technology with suspicion.
niepełnosprawny
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disabled
pomimo
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in spite of sth
to give money or goods to help a person or organization
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donate
An anonymous businesswoman donated one million dollars to the charity.
to use something in a way that helps you
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exploit
wyzyskać, wykorzystać
We need to make sure that we exploit our resources as fully as possible.
namawiać; nakłaniać
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persuade
If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will persuade her.
to judge or decide the amount, value, quality, or importance of something
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assess
oszacować
They assessed the cost of the flood damage at £2,500.
całkowicie; ogólny
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overall
The overall situation is good, despite a few minor problems.
altruistyczny
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altruistic
to make someone familiar with new conditions
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accustom
przyzwyczaić
It takes awhile to accustom yourself to working at night.
on
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upon
Upon her head she wore a black velvet hat.
sumienie
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conscience
You didn't do anything wrong - you should have a clear conscience (= not feel guilty).
the fact that there are many different ideas or opinions about something
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diversity
There is a wide diversity of opinion on the question of unilateral disarmament.
to make or become well again, especially after a cut or other injury
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heal
uzdrowić; zagoić się
The wounds were gradually healing (up).
to receive money, a house, etc. from someone after they have died
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inherit
dziedziczyć
All her children will inherit equally.
poświęcić
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devote
poświęcić
He left the Senate to devote more time to his family.
to keep something as it is, especially in order to prevent it from decaying or being damaged or destroyed
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preserve
The agreement preserved our right to limit trade in endangered species.
limited, especially by official rules, laws, etc
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restricted
Building in this area of town is restricted.
showing kindness, care, and sympathy towards others, especially those who are suffering
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humane
humanitarny
the humane way of dealing with
left behind, or left without care and protection
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abandoned
opuszczony
Shelters are full of abandoned pets.
przepracowanie
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overwork
He got sick through overwork.
dążyć do celu; ścigać, gonić
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pursue
The car was pursued by helicopters.
He decided to pursue a career in television.
expected to happen, arrive, etc. at a particular time
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due to
What time is the next bus due?
zgodny
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coherent
When she calmed down, she was more coherent
calm, serious, and controlled behaviour that makes people respect you
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dignity
dostojeństwo, godność
He is a man of dignity and calm determination.
belief and confidence in your own ability and value
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self-esteem
She suffers from low self-esteem and it prevents her from pursuing her goals.
worth a lot of money
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valuable
drogocenny, wartościowy
These antiques are extremely valuable.
woleć
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prefer
a feeling of extreme excitement, usually caused by something pleasant
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thrill
It gave me a real thrill to see her again after so many years.
odrzucać
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refuse
to collect several things, often from different places or people
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gather
I went to several libraries to gather information about the plans.
podatny; odpowiedzialny za
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liable
The areas of town near the river are liable to flooding
zwierzchnik, przełożony
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superior
samouk
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self-taught
to direct attention toward something
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point out
wytknąć, zwrócić uwagę
Angela pointed out some spelling errorsin my paper.
to need something or make something necessary
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require
wymagać
Bringing up children often requires you to put their needs first.
radzić sobie z
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deal with
zatwierdzić
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submit
You must submit your application before 1 January.
more than enough
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ample
You'll have ample opportunity to ask questions after the talk.
to represent or show something in a picture or story
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depict
przedstawić, opisać
Her paintings depict the lives of ordinary people in the last century.
very surprised
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astonished
They looked astonished when I announced I was pregnant.
to be greater than a number or amount, or to go past an allowed limit
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exceed
przekraczać; przewyższać
The success of our campaign has exceeded our wildest expectations.
to criticize something or someone strongly and publicly
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denounce
potępiać
The government's economic policy has been denounced on all sides.
interesować się czymś
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to be keen on sth
to not give enough care or attention to people or things that are your responsibility
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neglect
zaniedbać
She's been neglecting her studies this semester.
to follow someone or something, usually to try to catch him, her, or it
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pursue
ścigać, tropić, iść czyimś śladem
The hunters spent hours pursuing their prey.
to deal with, have responsibility for, or be in charge of
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handle
obchodzić się, traktować, kierować się
Who handles the marketing in your company?
intentionally
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deliberately
celowo
I'm sure he says these things deliberately to annoy me.
the process of getting something
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acquisition
nabycie; nabytek
Language acquisition (= learning a language without being taught) starts at a very young age.
to have an influence on someone or something, or to cause a change in someone or something
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affect
The divorce affected every aspect of her life.
małżonek; małżonka
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spouse
powołanie
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vocation
I feel I've found/missed my true vocation.
spokojny
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tranquil
The hotel is in a tranquil rural setting.
w najlepszym razie
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at best
If he drops the course now, at best he’ll get an incomplete, and he could fail.
upełnomocniać; upoważniać
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empower
The first step in empowering the poorest sections of society is making sure they vote
zwolennik
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proponent
He is one of the leading proponents of capital punishment.
przyśpieszyć
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accelerate
They use special chemicals to accelerate the growth of crops.
chodzić, uczęszczać
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attend
I attended the classes/seminars/lectures for a month or two.
działać; grać na scenie
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act
Don't be so silly - you're acting like a child!
nabyć
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acquire
He has acquired a reputation for being difficult to work with.
rozwiązać, pojąć, wyliczać
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figure out
It takes most people some time to figure out new software.
przeszkoda
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obstacle
The biggest obstacle in our way was a tree trunk in the road.
zakładnik
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hostage
The terrorists have seized 20 hostages and are threatening to kill one a day unless their demands are met.
konsekwentny
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consistent
There has been a consistent improvement in her attitude.
zasypiać, zmiażdzyć, przygniatać
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overwhelm
They were overwhelmed with/by grief when their baby died.
smutek, żal, szczególnie po śmierci kogoś
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grief
newspaper pictures of grief-stricken relatives
wątpliwy, niepewny
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doubtful
The teacher is doubtful about having parents working as classroom assistants.
przedsięwzięcie zawierające ryzyko
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venture
She advised us to look abroad for more lucrative business ventures.
powstrzymać
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hold back
zaszczepić pomysł, który ma silny wpływ na Ciebie
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instill
My parents instilled in me a love of reading.
przynależeć do grupy
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fit in
It's no surprise she's leaving - she never really fitted in.
pokonać odległość
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to cover a distance
przezwyciężyć
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overcome
Juventus overcame Ajax in a thrilling game.
przerażenie, bać się, straszliwy
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dread
He's dreading the exam - he's sure he's going to fail.
to behave in a way that makes people believe that you have a particular characteristic
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come across
She comes across really well (= creates a positive image) on television.
natrętny
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pushy
oburzać się
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resent
uprzedzony
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prejudiced
The campaign is designed to make people less prejudiced about AIDS.
pieszy; przyziemny
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pedestrian
zasługiwać
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deserve
have responsibility for, or be in charge of, obchodzić się z
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handle
uzyskać, zdobyć
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gain
What do you hope to gain from the course?
wyłaniać się, pojawiać się, wynikać
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emerge
The facts behind the scandal are sure to emerge eventually.
ogromny
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immense
zapisać
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enroll
We have enrolled eighty children in this day-care program.
pracownik
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employee
A zatem
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thus
They planned to reduce staff and thus to cut costs.
pozostawać
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remain
popierać
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advocate
niezaprzeczalny
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undeniable
poprzedzać; mieć pierwszeństwo
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precede
It would be helpful if you were to precede the report with an introduction.
wpadać na kogoś nieplanowo
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bump into sb
We bumped into Amy when we were in town last week.
zauważyć, dostrzec
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to spot
I've just spotted Mark - he's over there, near the entrance.
wymyślanie
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come up with sth
She's come up with some amazing scheme to double her income.
wolny czas
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spare, leisure time
prosperujący, kwitnący biznes
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a thriving business
starać się z całych sił
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strive for
In her writing she strove for a balance between innovation and familiar prose forms.
udowodniony
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proven
It’s already a proven entity with a proven market.
wprowadzić w życie
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implement
The changes to the national health system will be implemented next year.
uzyskać poprzez kupienie, wytworzenie
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obtain
First editions of these books are now almost impossible to obtain.
dryg do robienia czegoś
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a knack
She has the knack of making people feel comfortable.
wyruszać w drogę
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set off
What time do we set off tomorrow?
cofać, opóźniać
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set back
Then I needed a second operation, which really set me back.
napisać, wydrukować słowa, informacje, pomysły
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set down sth
It’s often a lot of work to set your thoughts down on paper.
oddany, zobowiązany
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committed
a committed socialist/Christian/teacher
całkowicie
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entirely
I admit it was entirely my fault.
wsiadać, starzeć się, mieć dobre relacje, radzić sobie
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get on
We're getting on quite well with the decorating
zasmucać, zmartwić, włożyć wkład w zrobienie czegoś
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bother
You could have phoned us but you just didn't bother.
stworzone przez człowieka jako kopia czegoś
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artificial
an artificial lake
powierzchowny (o osobie)
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superficial
He's fun to be with, but he's very superficial.
wykonać, osiągnąć, zrealizować
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accomplish
I feel as if I've accomplished nothing since I left my job.
prosperować; być u szczytu, być w rozkwicie
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flourish
My tomatoes are flourishing this summer - it must be the warm weather.
dowiedzieć się, dopytać się
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find out
How did you find out about the party?
zaprzeczyć
začať sa učiť
deny
Neil denies breaking the window.
zarzut
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allegation
Several of her patients have made allegations of professional misconduct about/against her.
długowieczność
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longevity
jelito, kiszka
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gut
odebrać telefon, zwiększyć
začať sa učiť
pick up
The number of applicants will pick up during the autumn.
powtarzać
začať sa učiť
reiterate
The government has reiterated its refusal to compromise with terrorists.
Say to me, talk to me
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.
sławny
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renowned
Marco Polo is a renowned explorer/is renowned as an explorer.
spowodować cierpienie
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disaster, tragedy strike
They predict that a large earthquake will strike the west coast before the end of the decade.
chory psychicznie; szalony, obłąkany
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insane
It would be insane not to take advantage of this opportunity.
opuścić na krótki okres czasu
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step out
Mr. Taylor just stepped out of the office to get the mail.
Interesuję się
začať sa učiť
I'm intrested in
odważyć się, ośmielić się, podpuścić, dać wyzwanie
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dare
I dare you to ask him to dance.
nucić, wydawać odgłos
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to hum
What's that strange humming sound?
The computers were humming in the background.
szczęście, satysfakcja, zadowolenie
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contentment
More people were finding that material things do not bring contentment.
nierozwikłany, nierozłączny
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inextricable
In the case of King Arthur, legend and truth are often inextricable.
wykorzystać
začať sa učiť
utilise
The vitamins come in a form that is easily utilized by the body.
odnosić się do, dotyczyć
začať sa učiť
relate to
We need to explain why these issues are important and relate them to everyday life.
potknąć się
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stumble
Running along the beach, she stumbled on a log and fell on the sand.
przyzwoity
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decent
Everyone should be entitled to a decent wage/standard of living.
pasjonujący
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passionate
Joe is passionate about baseball (= he likes it very much).
usilna prośba
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plea
He made a plea for help/mercy.
odkryć coś
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uncover
The biography is an attempt to uncover the inner man.
wrodzony
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inborn
wytyczna
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guideline
The EU has issued guidelines on appropriate levels of pay for part-time manual workers.
wydać oficjalnie
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to issue
The office will be issuing permits on Tuesday and Thursday mornings.
odbić się; wrócić do normy
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bounce back
Children often seem to bounce back from illness more quickly than adults do.
pozbyć się kogoś, czegoś
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get rid of
I used weedkiller to get rid of the weeds in the garden.
do not spare any expense in the name of comfort and enjoyment
začať sa učiť
:)
a detailed plan or route of a journey
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itinerary
The tour operator will arrange transport and plan your itinerary.
współczucie
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sympathy
to use information or your knowledge of something to help you do something
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draw on sth
Avoid trying to draw on sympathy when appealing to your boss.
deklaracja; deklarować, zobowiązywać się do
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pledge
Thousands of people made pledges (= promised to give money) to the charity campaign.
to happen at or near the same time
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coincide
If the heavy rain had coincided with an extreme high tide, serious flooding would have resulted.
not clearly expressed, known, described, or decided
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vague
I do have a vague memory of meeting her many years ago.
real and not imaginary
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tangible
We need tangible evidence if we're going to take legal action.
namacalny
existing or happening before something else, or before a particular time
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prior
the weeks prior to her death
doświadczać, odczuwać, doznawać
začať sa učiť
undergo
Playing board games is undergoing a revival in popularity.
to be the same or similar
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coincide
Our views coincide on a range of subjects.
to accept, tolerate, or endure something, especially something unpleasant
začať sa učiť
to bear
znosić, cierpieć
It's your decision - you have to bear the responsibility if things go wrong.
the situation of being alone without other people
začať sa učiť
solitude
It provides one with a chance to reflect on spiritual matters in solitude.
large in quantity and expensive or impressive
začať sa učiť
lavish
lavish gifts/promises/praise
an occasion when two or more similar things happen at the same time, especially in a way that is unlikely and surprising
začať sa učiť
coincidence
a series of strange/amazing coincidences
badanie, lustracja, przestudiowanie
začať sa učiť
scrutiny
Will the candidates stand up under all that scrutiny?
a disadvantage or the negative part of a situation
začať sa učiť
drawback
One of the drawbacks of living with someone is having to share a bathroom.
niezręczny
začať sa učiť
awkward
Some of the questions were rather awkward.
central and important
začať sa učiť
pivotal
a pivotal figure/role/idea
very much better than usual; excellent
začať sa učiť
outstanding
You’ve done an outstanding job.
mieć dobre realcje
začať sa učiť
get along
I don't really get along with my sister's husband.
causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, damage, etc.; very serious:
začať sa učiť
severe
This is a school for children with severe learning difficulties.
to feel or express great sadness, especially because of someone's death
začať sa učiť
mourn
Queen Victoria mourned Prince Albert/Prince Albert's death for 40 years.
behaving in a way, or describing behaviour, that is slightly bad but is not intended to cause serious harm or damage
začať sa učiť
mischievous
złośliwy, psotny
She has a mischievous sense of humour.
very great in amount or level, or extremely good
začať sa učiť
tremendous
You won? That's tremendous
being one only; single
začať sa učiť
sole
My sole objective is to make the information more widely available.
most important or best; leading
začať sa učiť
foremost
She's one of the foremost experts on child psychology.
a movement from a higher to a lower level or position
začať sa učiť
descent
The plane began (to make) its final descent into the airport.
to become or make something become greater or more serious
začať sa učiť
escalate
His financial problems escalated after he became unemployed.
something that causes delay or stops progress
začať sa učiť
setback
There has been a slight/temporary setback in our plans.
to fight against something or someone that is attacking you
začať sa učiť
resist
opierać się, przeciwstawiać się
too painful or unpleasant for you to continue to experience
začať sa učiť
unbearable
The atmosphere at work at the moment is almost unbearable.
likely to suffer from an illness or show a particular negative characteristic
začať sa učiť
be prone to sth/do sth
I've always been prone to headaches.
to make something seem larger, more important, better, or worse than it really is
začať sa učiť
exaggerate
Don't exaggerate - it wasn't that expensive.
to make someone very tired
začať sa učiť
drain
The long journey completely drained me.
a pipe or channel that carries away waste water or other liquids
začať sa učiť
drain
a pipe or channel that carries away waste water or other liquids
to allow or cause liquid to flow away from something
začať sa učiť
drain
Drain the lettuce and then pat it dry with paper towels.
very pleasant, attractive, or enjoyable
začať sa učiť
delightful
Our new neighbours are delightful.
the action of supporting or opposing a particular person or thing in an unfair way, because of allowing personal opinions to influence your judgment
začať sa učiť
bias
stronniczość
Reporters must be impartial and not show political bias.
entertaining and funny
začať sa učiť
amusing
an amusing story/person/situation
used in negative sentences instead of "also" or "too"
začať sa učiť
either
I don't eat meat and my husband doesn't either.
not either of two things or people
začať sa učiť
neither
Neither of my parents likes my boyfriend.
used when you want to say that two or more things are not true
začať sa učiť
neither ... nor
Neither my mother nor my father went to university.
a sudden forceful expression of emotion, especially anger
začať sa učiť
outburst
Her comments provoked an outburst of anger from the boss.
a bad person who harms other people or breaks the law
začať sa učiť
villain
łotr, łajdak, czarny charakter
He's either a hero or a villain, depending on your point of view.
to become or cause someone to become extremely emotional
začať sa učiť
freak sb out
This song just freaks me out whenever I hear it.
to say something or to make a sound with your voice
začať sa učiť
utter
She sat through the whole meeting without uttering a word.
to stop something
začať sa učiť
cease
The company has decided to cease all UK operations after this year.
making someone look or seem better or more attractive than usual
začať sa učiť
flattering
pochlebny
He's always making flattering remarks.
to (cause to) start burning or explode
začať sa učiť
ignite
podpalać, zapalać
zachęcać do
začať sa učiť
prompt sb to do sth
What prompted you to say that?
decorative or complicated
začať sa učiť
fancy
I wanted a simple black dress, nothing fancy.
to change something
začať sa učiť
alter
Giving up our car has radically altered our lifestyle.
the act of pushing someone or something gently
začať sa učiť
nudge
szturchać
I gave him a nudge to wake him up.
wholly developed
začať sa učiť
ripe, adj
The tomatoes aren’t ripe.
to try to deal with something or someone
začať sa učiť
tackle
I tackled him about his careless work.
the ability to be happy, successful, etc. again after something difficult or bad has happened
začať sa učiť
resilience
Trauma researchers emphasize the resilience of the human psyche.
to fight against something or someone that is attacking you
začať sa učiť
resist
The soldiers resisted (the enemy attacks) for two days.
the act of fighting against or refusing to accept something
začať sa učiť
resistance
opór, oporność, odponość
resistance to disease
reasonable and acceptable; allowed by law
začať sa učiť
legitimate
He claimed that the restaurant bill was a legitimate business expense.
a feeling of sadness and being sorry for something you have done
začať sa učiť
remorse
wyrzuty sumienia
After the argument, she was filled with remorse.
in a way that is very clear, powerful, and detailed in your mind
začať sa učiť
vividly
Research suggested that people can vividly recall events that never happened.
to make a public statement of your approval or support for something or someone
začať sa učiť
endorse
to make a public statement of your approval or support for something or someone
someone who helps and supports someone else
začať sa učiť
ally
sojusznik
He is generally considered to be the prime minister's closest political ally.
not very good
začať sa učiť
mediocre
przeciętny, mierny
Parents don't want their children going to mediocre schools.
unusual or special and therefore surprising and worth mentioning
začať sa učiť
remarkable
Meeting you here in Rome is a remarkable coincidence.
the act of paying back money to someone who has spent it for you
začať sa učiť
reimbursement
Employees can apply for reimbursement of travel expenses.
very great in amount or level, or extremely good
začať sa učiť
tremendous
She's been a tremendous (= very great) help to me over the last few months.
oniemiały lub głupi
začať sa učiť
dumb
She was struck dumb by what she had seen.
to accept something enthusiastically
začať sa učiť
embrace
This was an opportunity that he would embrace.
to arrive or appear at a place
začať sa učiť
come along
Go now and I'll come along later.
being an extremely important and basic characteristic of a person or thing
začať sa učiť
intrinsic
Maths is an intrinsic part of the school curriculum.
to represent a quality or an idea exactly
začať sa učiť
embody
She embodied good sportsmanship on the playing field.
able to be used for many different purposes
začať sa učiť
versatile
wszechstronny
A leather jacket is a timeless and versatile garment that can be worn in all seasons.
worrying, without hope
začať sa učiť
grim
The future looks grim.
mierzyć; miernik; wskaźnik
začať sa učiť
gauge
Use a thermometer to gauge the temperature.
extremely funny and causing a lot of laughter
začať sa učiť
hilarious
He didn't like the film at all - I thought it was hilarious.
to want something, especially strongly
začať sa učiť
desire
The hotel had everything you could possibly desire.
a strong feeling of wanting something
začať sa učiť
craving
pragnienie, żądza
I have a craving for chocolate.
away from the correct path or correct way of doing something
začať sa učiť
astray
I was led astray by an out-of-date map.
to disagree
začať sa učiť
be at odds
They're at odds over the funding of the project.
especially great
začať sa učiť
spectacular
We've had spectacular success with the product.
able to be easily physically, emotionally, or mentally hurt, influenced, or attacked
začať sa učiť
vulnerable
Tourists are more vulnerable to attack, because they do not know which areas of the city to avoid.
intended to be thrown away after use
začať sa učiť
disposable
jednorazowy
unnecessary because it is more than is needed
začať sa učiť
redundant
enthusiasm, eagerness, energy, and interest
začať sa učiť
zest
It's wonderful to see the children's zest for life.
not working or being used
začať sa učiť
idle
bezczynny
Half these factories now stand idle.
gniazdo
začať sa učiť
nest
a close connection joining two or more people
začať sa učiť
bond
więź
There has been a close bond between them ever since she saved him from drowning.
easy to recognize because it is different from other things
začať sa učiť
distinctive
charakterystyczny, wyróżniający się
She's got a very distinctive voice.
to prevent something from being seen or known about
začať sa učiť
conceal
ukryć
responsible for and having to explain your actions
začať sa učiť
accountable
odpowiedzialny
Politicians should be accountable to the public who elected them.
a sudden wish or idea
začať sa učiť
whim
kaprys, fanaberia
We booked the trip on a whim.
in a strange or surprising way
začať sa učiť
oddly
dziwacznie, osobliwie
Didn't you think she was behaving very oddly at the party yesterday?
to reduce or be reduced in size or importance
začať sa učiť
diminish
umniejszać
I don't want to diminish her achievements, but she did have a lot of help.
nalegać
začať sa učiť
insist
nalegać
Please go first - I insist!
shy and nervous; without much confidence; easily frightened
začať sa učiť
timid
nieśmiały
My dog is a little timid - especially around other dogs.
roztropność
začať sa učiť
prudence
roztropność
Everyone agreed that panic wasn't called for, prudence was.
chciwy, zachłanny
začať sa učiť
greedy
He's greedy for power/success.
the quality of being new and unusual
začať sa učiť
novelty
In Britain in the 1950s, television still had novelty value.
from the beginning, without using anything that already exists
začať sa učiť
from scratch
Ben built the shed from scratch.
a border between two countries
začať sa učiť
frontier
Nepal has frontiers with both India and China.
to grow, develop, or be successful
začať sa učiť
thrive
prosperować, dobrze się rozwijać
His business thrived in the years before the war.
the state of being near in space or time
začať sa učiť
proximity
The best thing about the location of the house is its proximity to the town centre.
a good moral quality in a person, or the general quality of being morally good
začať sa učiť
virtue
cnota
Patience is a virtue.
you stop thinking about the subject and start thinking about other matters
začať sa učiť
wander
Halfway through the meeting my mind started to wander.
seeming to exist or be true
začať sa učiť
apparent
pozorny
She has this apparent innocence which, I suspect, she uses to her advantage.
rozbieżność
začať sa učiť
discrepancy
The committee is reportedly unhappy about the discrepancy in numbers.
ogromna chęć; namawiać, nalegać
začať sa učiť
urge
popęd, pociąg do czegoś
The two of them seem unable to control their sexual urges.
umiarkowany
začať sa učiť
moderate
Imposing sanctions is a moderate action when you consider that the alternative is military intervention.
to take something quickly and keep or hold it
začať sa učiť
seize
chwycić
I seized his arm and made him turn to look at me.
attractive or interesting
začať sa učiť
appealing
pociągający
The idea of not having to get up early every morning is rather appealing (to me).
too much
začať sa učiť
excessive
nadmierny
Excessive exercise can sometimes cause health problems.
bezcelowy, daremny
začať sa učiť
vain, adj
It was vain to pretend to himself that he was not disappointed.
not drunk or affected by alcohol
začať sa učiť
sober
trzeźwy
I'd had no wine all evening so I was stone cold (= completely) sober.
not easy to find or get
začať sa učiť
scarce
deficytowy, rzadki
Food and clean water were becoming scarce.
polite behaviour, or a polite action or remark
začať sa učiť
courtesy
kurtuazja, uprzejmość
The president welcomed her visitors with the usual courtesies.
to do something illegal or something that is considered wrong
začať sa učiť
commit
popełnić
He was sent to prison for a crime that he didn't commit.
no longer new or fresh, usually as a result of being kept for too long
začať sa učiť
stale
nieświeży, czerstwy
The bread/biscuits/cake had gone stale.
a model of something, or a very clear and typical example of something
začať sa učiť
paradigm
Some of these educators are hoping to produce a change in the current cultural paradigm.
involving a lot of different but related part
začať sa učiť
complex
The company has a complex organizational structure.
niemniej jednak
začať sa učiť
nonetheless
There are serious problems in our country. Nonetheless, we feel this is a good time to return.
too proud of yourself and your actions and abilities
začať sa učiť
conceited
zarozumiały, pyszałkowaty
Without wishing to sound conceited, I am the best salesperson in the company.
a young person
začať sa učiť
juvenile
noun, adj
juvenile behaviour
the person in charge of a group or organization, or the ruler of a tribe
začať sa učiť
chief
A new chief of the security forces has just been appointed.
most important or main
začať sa učiť
chief
The chief problem we have in the area now is the spread of disease.
a skilled and trained cook
začať sa učiť
chef
He is one of the top chefs in Britain.
breath
začať sa učiť
breath
She was dizzy and short of breath (= unable to breathe in enough air).
przede wszystkim
začať sa učiť
first and foremost
In spite of her recent success as a novelist, she remains first and foremost a poet.
pobłażliwość
začať sa učiť
indulgence
His health suffered from over-indulgence in (= too much) rich food and drink.
uprząż
začať sa učiť
harness
a baby harness
to experience something, especially something unpleasant; również spotkanie
začať sa učiť
encounter
When did you first encounter these difficulties?
najwyższy
začať sa učiť
utmost
The situation needs to be handled with the utmost care.
to do something again
začať sa učiť
redo
These new measurements mean that I'll have to redo the calculations.
nieszczęśliwy
začať sa učiť
miserable
She's miserable living on her own.
sprzyjać, wychowywać
začať sa učiť
foster
I try to foster an appreciation for classical music in my students.
to prevent something from being seen or known about
začať sa učiť
conceal
ukryć
I tried to conceal my surprise when she told me her age.
przewaga, zwierzchnictwo
začať sa učiť
supremacy
The allies have established air supremacy (= military control of the sky).
able to cause or causing death; extremely dangerous
začať sa učiť
lethal
Three minutes after the fire started, the house was full of lethal fumes.
extremely attractive or exciting
začať sa učiť
dazzling
dazzling good looks/ a dazzling smile/ a dazzling performance/display
pokora
začať sa učiť
humility
He doesn't have the humility to admit when he's wrong.
przymusić
začať sa učiť
coerce
The court heard that the six defendants had been coerced into making a confession.
miejski
začať sa učiť
municipal
This is the municipal swimming pool.
wysypisko, przysypać, zwalać
začať sa učiť
dump
Toxic chemicals continue to be dumped into the river.
przestępstwo
začať sa učiť
felony
He was convicted of a felony.
skazany przez sąd
začať sa učiť
convicted
Being a convicted criminal, I couldn't really get a job.
zrealizować
začať sa učiť
execute
The whole play was executed with great precision.
to make the same journey regularly between work and home
začať sa učiť
commute
It's exhausting commuting from Brighton to London every day.
przesunąć, zmieniać
začať sa učiť
shift
Media attention has shifted recently onto environmental issues.
spust, wyzwalacz
začať sa učiť
trigger
It's not clear who actually pulled the trigger.
zgoda, zgodzić się, przyzwolić
začať sa učiť
consent
Her latest novel, by common consent, is her best yet.
wyszukany, dopracowany, dopracować
začať sa učiť
elaborate
They're making the most elaborate preparations for the wedding.
bluźnierstwo
začať sa učiť
profanity
The film contains profanity and violence.
konsekwentny, zgodny, logiczny
začať sa učiť
consistent
Her work is sometimes good, but the problem is she's not consistent.
zgiełk, krzątanina, gwar (o miejscu)
začať sa učiť
bustling
The house, usually bustling with activity, was strangely silent.
dziewiczy, nowy
začať sa učiť
pristine
Washing machine for sale - only two months old and in pristine condition.
dzięki uprzejmości, za zgodą
začať sa učiť
(by) courtesy of
Footage courtesy of the BBC.
wszechstronność, uniwersalność
začať sa učiť
versatility
He wanted to challenge the actors and demonstrate their versatility.
na próżno
začať sa učiť
in vain
I tried in vain to start a conversation.
to suddenly become unable to control a strong feeling, especially anger; łamać
začať sa učiť
snap
She snapped the carrot in two.
completely unnecessary, adj
začať sa učiť
needless
needless worrying
nierozłączny
začať sa učiť
inseparable
When we were kids Zoe and I were inseparable.
najbliższy, natychmiastowy
začať sa učiť
immediate
There are few facilities in the immediate area.
to find and bring back something
začať sa učiť
retrieve
odzyskać
Computers are used to store and retrieve information efficiently.
zamknięty w sobie
začať sa učiť
withdrawn
Following her son's death, she became quiet and withdrawn and rarely went out.
wycofać się
začať sa učiť
withdraw
Eleven million bottles of water had to be withdrawn from sale due to a health scare.
podjęcie pieniędzy z konta, wycofanie
začať sa učiť
withdrawal
Doctors demanded the withdrawal of the drug (from the market) after several cases of dangerous side-effects were reported.
oddalić, odwołać, zbyć
začať sa učiť
dismiss
Let's not just dismiss the idea before we've even thought about it.
bez względu na
začať sa učiť
regardless
This job is open to all, regardless of previous experience.
krawężnik
začať sa učiť
curb
on the curb
to control or limit something that is not wanted
začať sa učiť
curb
okiełznać, ukrócić
The government should act to curb tax evasion.
extremely good
začať sa učiť
marvellous UK (US marvelous)
He was a truly marvellous storyteller.
chodnik
začať sa učiť
pavement (US sidewalk)
wydajność
začať sa učiť
performance
High-performance cars (= those that are fast, powerful, and easy to control) are the most expensive.
wykonać
začať sa učiť
perform
The operation will be performed next week.
zakończyć
začať sa učiť
wrap up sth
It’s getting late – let’s wrap it up.
dogadzać sobie; pobłażać; rozkapryszać
začať sa učiť
indulge
I love champagne but I don't often indulge myself.
celowe; przemyślane
začať sa učiť
deliberate
We made a deliberate decision to live apart for a while.
deliberować; rozważać
začať sa učiť
deliberate
The jury took five days to deliberate on the case.
to try to stop something unpleasant or harmful from happening or increasing
začať sa učiť
combat
sprzeciwiać się
The government is spending millions of dollars in its attempt to combat drug abuse.
praktyczna zasada: na oko
začať sa učiť
rule of thumb
As a rule of thumb, the ice on the lake should be at least two inches thick to support one person.
nagły wzrost, nagły wzrost (v)
začať sa učiť
surge
An unexpected surge in electrical power caused the computer to crash.
rondo ulczne
začať sa učiť
roundabout
przeciążenie
začať sa učiť
congestion
Major airports will need new runways to relieve congestion.
oprzeć się pokusie
začať sa učiť
resist the urge
wspomagać
začať sa učiť
aid
His excuse for drinking brandy is that it's said to aid digestion.
potępiać, piętnować
začať sa učiť
condemn
The film was condemned for its sexism.
very powerful, forceful, or effective
začať sa učiť
potent
Surprise remains the terrorists' most potent weapon.
to wish very strongly, especially for something that you cannot have
začať sa učiť
yearn
Despite his great commercial success he still yearns for critical approval.
to produce
začať sa učiť
yield
Favourable weather yielded a good crop.
nadchodzący
začať sa učiť
imminent
imminent disaster/danger
to start something big or important
začať sa učiť
embark on/upon
We’ve embarked on an exciting new project.
rozedrzeć, rozdarcie
začať sa učiť
tear
I tore my skirt on the chair as I stood up.
rude and offensive, simple
začať sa učiť
crude
a crude remark/comment
ogarnięty
začať sa učiť
savvy
Teenagers are savvier about handling their digital information than adults.
niegodziwy, nikczemny, grzeszny
začať sa učiť
wicked
It was a wicked thing to do.
wznowić, podjąć na nowo
začať sa učiť
resume
Normal services will be resumed in the spring.
spód ciasta, wyroby cukiernicze
začať sa učiť
pastry
Ann makes delicious pastry - you should try her apple pie.
uwodzić, kusić
začať sa učiť
seduce
They were seduced into buying the washing machine by the offer of a free flight.
wykonalny, realny, prawdopodobny
začať sa učiť
feasible
It may be feasible to clone human beings, but is it ethical?
dotkliwy, uporczywy, very serious
začať sa učiť
severe
This is a school for children with severe learning difficulties.
wynik, rezultat
začať sa učiť
outcome
It's too early to predict the outcome of the meeting.
go hard or go home
začať sa učiť
go hard or go home:)
popierać
začať sa učiť
advocate
He advocates the return of capital punishment.
podniebienie
začať sa učiť
palate
nieunikniony
začať sa učiť
inevitable
The accident was the inevitable consequence/result/outcome of carelessness.
powstrzymać się, zaprzestać
začať sa učiť
refrain
The sign on the wall said "Please refrain from smoking."
skrupulatny, pedantyczny, drobiazgowy
začať sa učiť
meticulous
Many hours of meticulous preparation have gone into writing the book.
optować za
začať sa učiť
opt for
Mike opted for early retirement.
zauroczenie
začať sa učiť
crush
She has a crush on one of her teachers at school.
przeszkoda, bariera
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bar
A lack of formal education is no bar to becoming rich.
przywołać
začať sa učiť
evoke
That smell always evokes memories of my old school.
brzemię; ciężar
začať sa učiť
burden
Buying a house often places a large financial burden on young couples.
słuszność
začať sa učiť
validity
This research seems to give/lend some validity to the theory that the drug might cause cancer.
pragnąć, pożądać
začať sa učiť
crave
Many young children crave attention.
niewielki
začať sa učiť
slight
I don't have the slightest idea what he's talking about.
wypierać; przesiedlać
začať sa učiť
displace
The blow displaced the woman's eardrum and left her partially deaf.
równoległy
začať sa učiť
parallel
niebezpieczeństwo/zagrożenie
začať sa učiť
hazard
The busy traffic entrance was a hazard to pedestrians.
trudność, kłopot
začať sa učiť
hassle
My boss has been giving me a lot of hassle this week.
gęsty
začať sa učiť
dense
a dense forest
osłabienie
začať sa učiť
impairment
take caution
začať sa učiť
take precautions
zbiornik wodny; zapas
začať sa učiť
reservoir
The universities constitute a reservoir of expert knowledge.
potężny, mocarny
začať sa učiť
mighty
the mighty River Po
pobudzać, stymulować
začať sa učiť
spur
Rising consumer sales have the effect of spurring the economy to faster growth.
wtrącać się
začať sa učiť
interfere
It's their problem and I'm not going to interfere.
spodziewać się, przewidywać
začať sa učiť
anticipate
We had one or two difficulties along the way that we didn't anticipate.
wrogi, nieprzyjazny
začať sa učiť
hostile
The president had a hostile reception in Ohio this morning.
poruszony, zmartwiony, zły
začať sa učiť
agitated
She became very agitated when her son failed to return home.
wyłączyć się (zamyślić się)
začať sa učiť
zone out
When the men start talking about football, I just zone out.
odzyskać
začať sa učiť
retrieve
Computers are used to store and retrieve information efficiently.
scenario
začať sa učiť
scenario
There are several possible scenarios.
udupiony; certain to fail, die, or be destroyed
začať sa učiť
doomed
This is a doomed city.
potępiać, piętnować
začať sa učiť
condemn
The terrorist action has been condemned as an act of barbarism and cowardice.
wspaniały, znakomity
začať sa učiť
superb
He is a superb dancer.
strzeż się
začať sa učiť
beware
Beware of falling asleep while sunbathing.
dziwaczny
začať sa učiť
bizarre
a bizarre situation
łatwo psujący się
začať sa učiť
perishable
It's important to store perishable food in a cool place.
zapomnienie
začať sa učiť
obscurity
He was briefly famous in his twenties but then sank into obscurity.
obszar zainteresowań, również królestwo
začať sa učiť
realm
Her interests are in the realm of practical politics.
wysokiej jakości
začať sa učiť
fine
This building is the finest example of its type.
gęstość zaludnienia
začať sa učiť
density
We were unable to move because of the density of the crowd.
różnicować
začať sa učiť
differentiate
We do not differentiate between our employees on the basis of their race, religion, or national origin.
zakłócać, przerwać
začať sa učiť
disrupt
Heavy snow disrupted travel into the city this morning.
pogrążać się, chlusnąć
začať sa učiť
plunge
Cook the peas by plunging them into boiling water.
sprowadzać
začať sa učiť
fetch
I have to fetch my mother from the station.
starcie, w znaczeniu walka lub kłótnia
začať sa učiť
clash
Students clashed with police after demonstrations at five universities.
przewidzieć
začať sa učiť
foresee
I don't foresee any difficulties so long as we keep within budget.
to be allowed to do something
začať sa učiť
be at liberty to do sth
I'm not at liberty to reveal any names.
sztywny, niewzruszony, nieugięty
začať sa učiť
rigid
I was rigid with (= stiff and unable to move because of) fear.
puenta
začať sa učiť
punch line
odosobniony, zaciszny, ustronny
začať sa učiť
secluded
a secluded beach
przeciw
začať sa učiť
versus
written abbreviation vs, vs., UK also v
private education versus state education
riposta
začať sa učiť
one-liner
There are some very witty one-liners in the play.
błyskotliwy
začať sa učiť
witty
He was witty and very charming.
prawie
začať sa učiť
virtually
That wine stain on my shirt has virtually disappeared.
bezzwłocznie, natychmiast
začať sa učiť
promptly
We try to answer readers' letters as promptly (= quickly) as we can.
trwać, utrzymywać się, kontynuować
začať sa učiť
persist
If the pain persists, consult a doctor.
chichotać
začať sa učiť
chuckle
nieuchwytny
začať sa učiť
elusive
elusive memories
zamierzać coś zrobić lada moment
začať sa učiť
be about to do sth
I was about to leave when Mark arrived.
zapewne
začať sa učiť
assuredly
These problems might not be solved by money alone, but they will assuredly not be solved without it.
empatyczny
začať sa učiť
empathic, empathetic
a kind and empathetic friend
również, podobnie
začať sa učiť
likewise
Just water these plants twice a week, and likewise the ones in the bedroom.
to make matters worse
začať sa učiť
to make matters worse
Don't say anything - you'll only make matters worse.
ostatecznie, w końcu
začať sa učiť
ultimately
Ultimately, he'll have to decide.
szumowina 😂
začať sa učiť
scum
His boss treats him like scum (= very badly).
have/get your shit together
začať sa učiť
have/get your shit together
One of these days I'll get my shit together.
wcielać
začať sa učiť
incorporate
Suggestions from the survey have been incorporated into/in the final design.
wahać się
začať sa učiť
hesitate
She hesitated slightly before answering the detective's question.
zawahanie
začať sa učiť
hesitation
Any hesitation on the part of the government will be seen as weakness.
wystawiać na pokaz, ukazywać
začať sa učiť
exhibit
He exhibited great self-control considering her rudeness.
zdumiewający
začať sa učiť
astounding
an astounding fact/decision/revelation
zerkać
začať sa učiť
peek
The film peeks behind the scenes of a multinational corporation.
trochę straszny, trochę tajemniczy i dziwny
začať sa učiť
eerie
She heard the eerie noise of the wind howling through the trees.
niespokojny, zażenowany, krępujący
začať sa učiť
uneasy
I feel a little uneasy about asking her to do me such a big favour.
plama trudna do usunięcia, również verb
začať sa učiť
stain
Tomato sauce stains terribly - it's really difficult to get it out of clothes.
utrzymywać się przez długi czas
začať sa učiť
linger
The smell from the fire still lingered days later.
godny uwagi
začať sa učiť
notable
This attractive building is particularly notable for its woodland setting.
przedobrzyć
začať sa učiť
overdo
After a heart attack you have to be careful not to overdo it/things (= you have to work and live calmly).
uprzejmy, grzeczny
začať sa učiť
courteous
Although she often disagreed with me, she was always courteous.
awaria, niepowodzenie, załamanie nerwowe
začať sa učiť
breakdown
I had a breakdown (= my car stopped working) in the middle of the road.
niezawodny
začať sa učiť
foolproof
This new recipe is supposed to be foolproof.
uważać że, liczyć
začať sa učiť
reckon
How much do you reckon (that) it's going to cost?
mruczeć
začať sa učiť
mutter
Stop muttering and speak up!
sad
začať sa učiť
orchard
an apple/cherry orchard
wybitny, widoczny
začať sa učiť
prominent
The government should be playing a more prominent role in promoting human rights.
powaga sytuacji
začať sa učiť
magnitude
They don't seem to grasp the magnitude of the problem.
skrupulatny
začať sa učiť
meticulous
Many hours of meticulous preparation have gone into writing the book.
grad
začať sa učiť
hail
konkludować, zakończyć
začať sa učiť
conclude
She concluded the speech by reminding us of our responsibility.
rzadki, deficytowy
začať sa učiť
scarce
Food and clean water were becoming scarce.
żałosny
začať sa učiť
pitiful
The amount of time and money being spent on researching this disease is pitiful.
przeważający, dominujący
začať sa učiť
predominant
Dancers have a predominant role in this performance.
niebezpośredni, zależny, uboczny
začať sa učiť
indirect
Indirect effects of the fighting include disease and food shortages.
wściekłość
začať sa učiť
rage
I was frightened because I had never seen him in such a rage before.
wyróżniać się
začať sa učiť
stand out
We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one stood out from the rest.
stłumić
začať sa učiť
suppress
The Hungarian uprising in 1956 was suppressed by the Soviet Union.
odnosić się do
začať sa učiť
pertain to
regulations pertaining to high-tech industries
wykonalny, realny
začať sa učiť
viable
I am afraid your plan is not commercially/economically/financially/politically viable.
kratka wentylacyjna
začať sa učiť
vent
zrelaksować się, odwinąć
začať sa učiť
unwind
A glass of wine in the evening helps me to unwind after work.
pogoń za czymś, dążenie do czegoś
začať sa učiť
quest
Nothing will stop them in their quest for truth.
lubić
začať sa učiť
be fond of sb/sth
She was very fond of horses.
of food- very high quality
začať sa učiť
gourmet
gourmet coffee
nieco, nieznacznie
začať sa učiť
slightly
I'm slightly worried that she'll get lost on the way.
dawniej, niegdyś, poprzednio
začať sa učiť
formerly
The European Union was formerly called the European Community.
mieć do czynienia z czyś potężnym
začať sa učiť
reckon with
If you harm her, you're going to have the police to reckon with.
zbawienie, odkupienie
začať sa učiť
redemption
spokojny
začať sa učiť
serene
She has a lovely serene face.
skandaliczny, oburzający
začať sa učiť
outrageous
These prices are just outrageous.
mieć kontrolę nad czymś, panować
začať sa učiť
prevail
And did reason prevail over (= become a more powerful influence than) emotion?
przysięga, ślubowanie; przysięgać
začať sa učiť
vow
She took/made a vow never to lend money to anyone again.
tym samym
začať sa učiť
thereby
Diets that are high in saturated fat clog up our arteries, thereby reducing the blood flow to our hearts and brains.
brudny, paskudny
začať sa učiť
filthy
I've never smoked - it's a filthy habit.
objąć, zawierać
začať sa učiť
encompass
The festival is to encompass everything from music, theatre, and ballet to literature, cinema, and the visual arts.
pośredniczyć
začať sa učiť
mediate
Negotiators were called in to mediate between the two sides.
zasada, reguła, prawo
začať sa učiť
principle
The organization works on the principle that all members have the same rights.
zeznanie
začať sa učiť
testimony
Some doubts have been expressed about his testimony.
zgromadzenie, montaż
začať sa učiť
assembly
She has been tipped as a future member of the Welsh Assembly.
wiązać, powiązać, łączyć
začať sa učiť
bind
They bound the packages with brightly coloured ribbon.
odcień
začať sa učiť
tinge
His hair is starting to show tinges of grey.
zdolność do zrobienia czegoś
začať sa učiť
capability
These tests are beyond the capability of an average twelve-year-old.
pojemność, ładowność, przepustowość
začať sa učiť
capacity
The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000.
podatny na wpływ
začať sa učiť
susceptible
She isn't very susceptible to flattery.
przeklinać, zaklinać, klątwa, przekleństwo
začať sa učiť
curse
She was cursing her brother for losing her keys.
czujny
začať sa učiť
vigilant
Security personnel need to be more vigilant in checking bags and packages.
gadka motywacyjna
začať sa učiť
pep talk
The boss gave the staff a pep talk this morning in an attempt to boost sales.
zgniły, zepsuty
začať sa učiť
rotten
The room smelled of rotten vegetables.
rozkładający się
začať sa učiť
decay
environmental/industrial/moral/urban decay
trawnik
začať sa učiť
lawn
Will you mow the lawn at the weekend?
kosić trawę lub zboże
začať sa učiť
mow
I love the smell of new-mown hay.
najważniejszy
začať sa učiť
paramount
There are many priorities, but reducing the budget deficit is paramount/is of paramount importance.
wątpliwy
začať sa učiť
dubious
These claims are dubious and not scientifically proven.
próżność
začať sa učiť
vanity
He wants the job purely for reasons of vanity and ambition.
sąsiedztwo
začať sa učiť
vicinity
There are several hotels in the immediate vicinity of the station.
trwający
začať sa učiť
ongoing
No agreement has yet been reached and the negotiations are still ongoing.
wśród/między
začať sa učiť
amid
On the floor, amid mounds of books, were two small envelopes.
zysk, korzyść
začať sa učiť
gain
The minister was sacked for abusing power for his personal gain.
znaczny, istotny
začať sa učiť
substantial
The findings show a substantial difference between the opinions of men and women.
nieugięty, bezkompromisowy
začať sa učiť
adamant
I've told her she should stay at home and rest but she's adamant that she's coming.
zastanawiać się, rozważać
začať sa učiť
ponder
She sat back for a minute to ponder her next move in the game.
uczta
začať sa učiť
feast
His food is a feast for the eyes as well as the palate.
dowieść czegoś
začať sa učiť
assert
She very rarely asserts her authority over the children.
niepokonany, nieodparty
začať sa učiť
irresistible
She gave me one of those irresistible smiles and I just had to agree.
to act in the way mentioned
začať sa učiť
to do so
Parents must take responsibility for their children. Failure to do so could mean a fine or a jail sentence.
dobrobyt
začať sa učiť
prosperity
A country's future prosperity depends, to an extent, upon the quality of education of its people.
uzależniony od czegoś, infml
začať sa učiť
hooked
to be hooked on cocaine
delikatny, łagodny
začať sa učiť
tender
a tender look/smile
przestarzały
začať sa učiť
obsolete
Gas lamps became obsolete when electric lighting was invented.
bezskutecznie
začať sa učiť
to no avail
The students asked the school to help them raise the money, but to no avail.
specjalizacja na uczelni
začať sa učiť
major in sth
She majored in earth sciences at Arizona State.
wada, skaza
začať sa učiť
flaw
I returned the material because it had a flaw in it.
wadliwy
začať sa učiť
flawed
Diamonds are still valuable, even when they are flawed.
skala, zakres, zasięg
začať sa učiť
scope
I'm afraid that problem is beyond/outside the scope of my lecture.
wykryć
začať sa učiť
detect
Financial experts have detected signs that the economy is beginning to improve.
osłabiać, uszkodzić
začať sa učiť
impair
A recurring knee injury may have impaired his chances of winning the tournament.
for the sake of sb/for sb's sake
začať sa učiť
dla dobra kogoś
Their parents only stayed together for the sake of the children.
łagodzić
začať sa učiť
alleviate
The drugs did nothing to alleviate her pain/suffering.
ogólnie mówiąc
začať sa učiť
by and large
There are a few small things that I don't like about my job, but by and large it's very enjoyable.
w rzeczy samej, rzeczywiście, istotnie
začať sa učiť
indeed
Indeed, it could be the worst environmental disaster in Europe this century.
w skrócie
začať sa učiť
in short
He's disorganized, inefficient, never there when you want him - in short, the man's a pain.
upozorować, maskować, ucharakteryzować
začať sa učiť
disguise
I couldn't disguise my disappointment.
zapalenie
začať sa učiť
inflammation
an inflammation of the eye/toe/ear
nieokiełznany
začať sa učiť
untamed
the image of the West as an untamed wilderness
threw
začať sa učiť
throw
threw - past
przeciwność losu
začať sa učiť
adversity
The road to happiness is paved with adversities.
potomek
začať sa učiť
descendant
They claim to be descendants of a French duke.
osobliwy, oryginalny
začať sa učiť
quaint
a quaint old cottage
zmienny, niestały
začať sa učiť
variable
a variable interest rate
zawierający wszystko, kompletny
začať sa učiť
exhaustive
an exhaustive study/report
wskrzesić / ożywiać
začať sa učiť
revive
A hot shower and a cup of tea will revive you.
a serious problem
začať sa učiť
fuck-up
It's been one fuck-up after another since she took charge.
zastosować się
začať sa učiť
comply with
I confirm that my stay complies with applicable law.
dopływ
začať sa učiť
tributary
the Indre, a lesser tributary of the Loire
wychowanie dziecka
začať sa učiť
upbringing
Is it right to say all the crimes he committed were simply the result of his upbringing?
spóźniony
začať sa učiť
belated
a belated apology
zwalić kogoś z nóg (z zachwytu)
začať sa učiť
sweep sb off their feet
The first time he met her, he was completely swept off his feet.
wyznawać, że coś złego się wydarzyło ale nie ma na to dowodów
začať sa učiť
allege
She is alleged to have been at the centre of an international drug ring.
w zasięgu wzroku
začať sa učiť
in plain sight
Don't leave expensive items out in plain sight.
pretekst, wymówka, wytłumaczenie
začať sa učiť
excuse
He'd better have a good excuse for being late.
sugestia
začať sa učiť
implication
She accused the party and, by implication, its leader too.
męczennik
začať sa učiť
martyr
She fought against racism all her life and died a martyr to the cause.
płytki, powierzchowny
začať sa učiť
shallow
She told her children to stay in the shallow end (of the swimming pool).
dopracować coś
začať sa učiť
work out sth
Committee members met today to work out a compromise.
wymyśleć, wynaleźć
začať sa učiť
devise
He's good at devising language games that you can play with students in class.
odwołać, unieważnić
začať sa učiť
revoke
The authorities have revoked their original decision to allow development of this rural area.
goodbye
začať sa učiť
farewell
We said our sad farewells and got on the bus.
złowieszczy, złowrogi
začať sa učiť
omnious
There was an ominous silence when I asked whether my contract was going to be renewed.
komplement
začať sa učiť
compliment
He complained that his husband never paid him any compliments anymore.
dziedzictwo, spuścizna
začať sa učiť
legacy
The Greeks have a rich legacy of literature.
nienawiść
začať sa učiť
hatred
The motive for this shocking attack seems to be racial hatred.
związek logiczny
začať sa učiť
coherence
There was no coherence between the first and the second half of the movie.
pociągać za sobą
začať sa učiť
entail
Such a large investment inevitably entails some risk.
nieuchronnie
začať sa učiť
inevitably
The accident was the inevitable consequence/result/outcome of carelessness.
wsiadać na statek, rozpocząć
začať sa učiť
embark
We embarked at Miami for our Caribbean cruise.
mieć szansę coś zrobić
začať sa učiť
to stand a chance of doing sth
She stands a good chance of passing her exam if she works hard.
znawstwo, wiedza
začať sa učiť
expertise
I have no expertise in sewing/sewing expertise.
przyłożyć się do czegoś
začať sa učiť
apply yourself
You can solve any problem if you apply yourself.
sprawca, przestępca
začať sa učiť
perpetrator
The perpetrators of the massacre must be brought to justice as war criminals.
unikanie podatku
začať sa učiť
tax evasion
tax evasion (= illegally not paying tax)
odpowiedzialność, ciężar finansowy
začať sa učiť
liablity
After a certain age, a car's just a liability.
długi (finance)
začať sa učiť
liabilities (plural)
The business has liabilities of 2 million euros.
niedozwolony, bezprawny
začať sa učiť
illicit
illicit sale/profit/trade
incydent, zdarzenie, wypadek
začať sa učiť
incident
A youth was seriously injured in a shooting incident on Saturday night.
przelać pieniądze
začať sa učiť
remit
Please remit payment by the 15th of the month.
podrobić, fałszować
začať sa učiť
forge
a forged signature
czujny
začať sa učiť
vigilant
Following the bomb scare at the airport, the staff have been warned to be extra vigilant.
kontrahent
začať sa učiť
counterparty
The counterparty to the option buyer is the option writer.
rozporządzenie, zarządzenie
začať sa učiť
ordinance
City Ordinance 126 forbids the parking of cars in this area.
konkubent/ka
začať sa učiť
cohabitant
Is Mr Jones one of the cohabitants at this address?
zmienność, niestałość
začať sa učiť
volatility
the volatility of the political situation
sprzedawca złomu
začať sa učiť
scrap dealer
jednoosobowa działalność gospodarcza
začať sa učiť
sole proprietorship
I finished my studies and started a small sole proprietor company.
drobne wykroczenie
začať sa učiť
petty crime
petty crime such as shoplifting
drobny, mało ważny, drugorzędny
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petty
C2
Prisoners complain that they are subjected to too many petty rules and restrictions.
próg, poziom
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threshold
a low threshold for pain
zagraniczny
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offshore
offshore banking/funds
łagodzić, osłabiać, uśmierzać
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mitigate
It is unclear how to mitigate the effects of tourism on the island.
przeciwdziałać
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counter
Extra police have been moved into the area to counter the risk of violence.
posiłkowy, pomocniczy, uzupełniający
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subsidiary
All the major record companies had subsidiary labels under their control.
zaradzić, też lekarstwo
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remedy
The best remedy for grief is hard work.
wytrwałość
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perseverance
Through hard work and perseverance, he worked his way up to the top.
powstrzymać, okiełznać, hamować
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restrain
You should try to restrain your ambitions and be more realistic.
pohulanka
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binge
a drinking/eating/spending binge
podrobiony, nieprawdziwy
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bogus
On investigation, his claim was found to be bogus.
uważać; mniemać, że
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deem
It is deemed bad manners in some cultures to speak with your mouth full of food.
gardzić
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despise
She despised him for the way he treated her sister.
należyta staranność
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due diligence
People have to exercise due diligence and watch what's being bought on their credit cards.
pracowitość, staranność
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diligence
She hoped that her diligence would be noticed at work.
skraj, krawędź, brzeg
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brink
Extreme stress had driven him to the brink of a nervous breakdown.
nadzór policyjny, inwigilacja
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surveillance
The police have kept the nightclub under surveillance because of suspected illegal drug activity.
okup
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ransom
The gang held the racehorse to/for ransom.
postawa
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stance
The doctor's stance on the issue of abortion is well known.
żądza
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lust
her lust for power
wezwać, zwołać
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summon
We were summoned to the headmaster's office.
wzajemność, obopólność
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reciprocity
fikcyjny, nierzeczywisty
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fictitious
Characters in this novel are entirely fictitious.
przechytrzyć
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circumvent
Ships were registered abroad to circumvent employment and safety regulations.
sąsiedztwo
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vicinity
We could see that there were several open Wi-Fi networks in the vicinity.

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