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otázka		Odpoveď
NEURON začať sa učiť		is a nerve cell.
PSYCHOLOGY začať sa učiť		study of the brain or mind and how it influences the ways in which people act
ENVIRONMENT začať sa učiť		is a physical setting.
PHYSICAL STATES začať sa učiť		status of the body’s systems in a particular circumstance.
FUNCTIONS začať sa učiť		is the job or purpose on something.
BEHAVIOR začať sa učiť		observable action or reaction to something.
PROCESS začať sa učiť		set of events that take place in a certain order and have a specific result or process something is to take it and understand it
AFFECT začať sa učiť		to affect something is to change it.
ASSESS začať sa učiť		to asses something is to evaluate and define it.
CNS (CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM) začať sa učiť		made of brain and the spinal cord, and sends and receives mesages to and from the rest of the body to direct behavior.
MENTAL začať sa učiť		something related to the brain.
TREAT začať sa učiť		to treat a medical condition is to try to correct it or make it less severe.
PNS (PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM) začať sa učiť		part of the nervous system that is outside of the brain and spinal cord.
SENSORY NERVE začať sa učiť		is a nerve that sends information from the body to the brain or spinal cord.
AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM začať sa učiť		the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the unconscious control of the body’s internal systems, such as organs and glands.
MOTOR NERVE začať sa učiť		is a nerve that sends messages from the brain or spinal cord to the body’s muscles and controls movements.
SOMATIC NERVOUS SYSTEM začať sa učiť		is the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the body’s controllable movements.
REFLEX začať sa učiť		is an uncontrolled and unlearned response to stimulus.
SENSORY INFORMATION začať sa učiť		is a data that comes from the sense organs like eyes or ears.
INVOLUNTARY začať sa učiť		action that person cannot control or influence it.
VOLUNTARY začať sa učiť		if an action is voluntary, a person can control or influence it.
SPINAL CORD začať sa učiť		is a long, thick group of nerves that extends from the brain down the backbone.
WHITE MATTER začať sa učiť		is a part of the central nervous system that does not contain the bodies of nerve cells.
SYMPATETHIC DIVISION začať sa učiť		of the autonomic nervous system controls the body’s responses to threatening, dangerous or otherwise arousing situations.
PARASYMPATETHIC DIVISION začať sa učiť		part of the autonomic nervous system controls the body when it is at rest.
GRAY MATTER začať sa učiť		is a part of the central nervous system that contains the bodies of nerve cells.
BRAIN začať sa učiť		is the organ of the body that is responsible for thinking and controlling the body.
AUDITORY CORTEX začať sa učiť		region of the cerebrum located in the temporal lobe and is responsible for interpreting sounds.
CEREBRUM začať sa učiť		is the largest part of the human brain.
TEMPORAL LOBE začať sa učiť		is the bottom middle part of the cerebrum, and is responsible for languagelearning, speech, and forming new memories.
VISUAL CORTEX začať sa učiť		is a region of the cerebrum located in a occipital lobe, and is responsible for interpreting information from the eyes.
FRONTAL LOBE začať sa učiť		is the front part of the cerebrum, and is responsible for high level thinking, such as complex problem solving and planning.
INSULAR LOBE začať sa učiť		is a part of the cerebrum inside of the groove that separates the frontal lobes from the parietal and temporal lobes, and is responsible for consciousness, motor control, and emotion.
PARIETAL LOBE začať sa učiť		is the top middle part of the cerebrum, and is responsible for processing different kinds of sensory information.
OCCIPITAL LOBE začať sa učiť		is the rear part of the cerebrum and is responsible for processug visual information from the eyes.
HEMISPHERE začať sa učiť		is one half of something that is round.
SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX začať sa učiť		is a region of the cerebrum located in the parietal lobe, and is responsible for interpreting information about the bod’s position, temperature and pain.
INTEGRATE začať sa učiť		to integrate something is to make it a part of a larger whole.
MOTOR CORTEX začať sa učiť		is a region of the cerebrum on the boundary of the frontal, temporal, and parietal lobes, and is responsible for planningand executing movement.
CORPUS CALLOSUM začať sa učiť		is a bundle of fibers that connects the left hemisphere of the cerebrum to the right hemisphere of the cerebrum.
BRAIN STEM začať sa učiť		a part of the brain that connects to the spinal cord and includes: the medulla, pons and midbrain.
PITUITARY GLAND začať sa učiť		is a gland that is located below the brain, which secretes hormones that control growth, conversion of nutrients, and other bodily functions.
MEDULLA začať sa učiť		is the lower of the brainstem, which controls heart rate, blood pressure and breathing.
CEREBELLUM začať sa učiť		is a part of the brain located at the rear of the bottom of the brain, which mostly controls movement.
MIDBRAIN začať sa učiť		is a part of the brain that is located near the center, which helps control the functions of vision, hearing, and is responsible for planning and executing movement.
HYPOTHALAMUS začať sa učiť		is a part of the brain that is located below the thalamus and above the brain stem, which controls body temperature, fatigue, hunger and thirst.
LIMBIC SYSTEM začať sa učiť		is a collection of nerves in the brain, which contains the amygdalae and controls basic emotions.
THALAMUS začať sa učiť		is a part of the brain that is located between the cerebral cortex and midbrain, which helps control consciousness, sleep and alertness.
PONS začať sa učiť		is a part of the brainstem that transmits signals from the cerebrum to the medulla, then from the medulla to the thalamus.
AMYGDALAE začať sa učiť		are two groups of nuclei in the brain’s limbic system, which help control emotions and the sense of smell.
ACETYLCHOLINE začať sa učiť		neuromodulator that allows the spinal cord to control muscles, among other functions.
NEUROMODULATOR začať sa učiť		is a network of neurotransmitters that transmit information to multiple systems in the body at once.
GLAND začať sa učiť		is an organ that produces a particular chemical – mostly hormones.
INSULIN začať sa učiť		is a hormone that regulates the amount of sugar in blood.
NEUROTRANSMITTER začať sa učiť		is a chemical that transmits a signal from one neuron to another.
ENDORPHIN začať sa učiť		is a hormone that acts as a neurotransmiter affecting sensations of pleasure and pain.
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM začať sa učiť		is a system of gland that release hormones into the body to regulate it.
HORMONE začať sa učiť		is a substance that causes a body’s cells to perform a particular action.
REGULATE začať sa učiť		to regulate a process is to control its amount or frequency.
NOREPINEPHRINE začať sa učiť		is a hormone that the brain produces under stress, which acts as a neurotransmitter and controls functions such as heart rate and blood pressure.
SENSORY DEPRIVATION začať sa učiť		is the lack of normal amounts of sensory perception.
ABSOLUTE TRESHOLD začať sa učiť		smallest amount of stimulation that an observer can detect
SENSE začať sa učiť		is an ability by which the body perceives something around it.
SELECTIVE ATTENTION začať sa učiť		is the process of focusing on a small part of the environment while blocking out the rest of the environment.
DIFFERENCE TRESHOLD začať sa učiť		smallest difference in stimulation that an observer can detect while comparing two stimuli.
SENSATION začať sa učiť		is the detection or the experience of something in the surrounding environment resulting from stimulation of sensory organ.
PERCEPTION začať sa učiť		is the process that the brain uses to intrepret and organize information from the senses.
PSYCHOPHYSICS začať sa učiť		is a branch of psychology that studies the relationship between sensory experiences and the physical properties of stimuli.
SENSORY INFORMATION začať sa učiť		is a data that comes from the sense organs like eyes or ears.
TRANSDUCTION začať sa učiť		is a process performed by sensory organs in which one type of Energy becomes another.
SENSORY ADAPTATION začať sa učiť		is the reduction in response to a sensory perception that occurs when a stimulus is repetitive or unchanging.
ALPHA WAVES začať sa učiť		relatively slow and large brainwaves and generally occur during relaxed wakefulness.
MELATONIN začať sa učiť		is a hormone that helps regulate circadian rhythms.

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