lesson 5 SIMPLE PAST

 0    55 informačný list    josehbaltazar
stiahnuť mp3 vytlačiť hrať Skontrolujte sa
 
otázka English Odpoveď English
I was on the Titanic, but not with Leonardo DiCaprio.
začať sa učiť
Damn it!
Diabo! Que se lixe!
to be in the simple past
začať sa učiť
I was, you were, he was, she was, it was, we were, you were, they were
to make questions, invert the subject and the verb
začať sa učiť
Was I, Were you, was he, was she, was it, were we, were you, were they?
to make negatives, insert not after the conjugated form of to be
začať sa učiť
I was not, you were not, he was not, she was not, it was not, we were not, you were not, they were not.
Simple Past
She lived... She was young. She loved a man. She dreamed. She lived through terible and wonderful things.
začať sa učiť
Subject + Past Form
She sang. And still does! This is her and her walker.
The SIMPLE PAST describes an action or situation in the past. When the event is in the past:
začať sa učiť
My childhood was happy.
The SIMPLE PAST describes an action or situation in the past. When the event is completely finished:
začať sa učiť
I washed all the dishes.
The SIMPLE PAST describes an action or situation in the past. When we say (or understand) the time / place of the event:
začať sa učiť
I woke up in Phil's bed.
Examples
I managed to eat 51 boiled eggs. I robbed a bank.
začať sa učiť
I hula danced. I had a dozen lovers in a month. I lived the glam life.
forming the simple past tense
začať sa učiť
VERB + ED
With regular verbs,
začať sa učiť
The Simple Past is created simply adding ED
but with some verbs it is a little different: for verbs ending in E:
live
začať sa učiť
add D
lived
but with some verbs it is a little different: For verbs ending in consonant + Y
cry
začať sa učiť
change Y to I and add ED
cried
but with some verbs it is a little different: For verbs ending in one vowel + one consonant (but not W / Y)
commit
začať sa učiť
double the consonant and add ED
committed
but with some verbs it is a little different: For verbs ending in anything else
jump
začať sa učiť
add ED
jumped
to make a Simple Past question use:
Did you love her?
začať sa učiť
DID + SUBJECT + INFINITIVE without to
Did you love me? I never did.
to make a Simple Past negative use:
I didn't go.
začať sa učiť
SUBJECT + DID NOT/DIDN'T + INFINITIVE without to
DID + NOT= DIDN'T I didn't go to school today.
there are many irregular verbs in English that do not add ED in the past form.
začať sa učiť
Irregular verbs
arise, arose, arisen
začať sa učiť
emerge
surgir
awake, awoke, awoken
začať sa učiť
stop sleeping
beat, beat, beaten
storm, lightning, suspenders (AmE), braces (BrE), bow tie
začať sa učiť
He has a heart but it doesn't beat anymore.
cling, clung, clung
začať sa učiť
hold on tightly
agarrar-se a alguma coisa/alguém
creep, crept, crept
začať sa učiť
move slowly
mover-se sorrateiramente
dive, dove, dived
začať sa učiť
plunge into water
fit, fit, fit
začať sa učiť
be the right size or shape
flee, fled, fled
začať sa učiť
run away
fling. flung, flung
začať sa učiť
throw forcefully
grind, ground, ground
začať sa učiť
reduce to small pieces by crushing
kneel, knelt, knelt
začať sa učiť
support oneself on one's knees
knit, knit, knit & knit, knitted, knitted
začať sa učiť
work wool with needles
prove, proved, proved/proven
začať sa učiť
demonstrate the truth
quit, quit, quit
začať sa učiť
stop an activity / leave the job
seek, sought, sought
začať sa učiť
try to locate / search for
sew, sewed, sewn
začať sa učiť
stitch with needle and thread
shave, shaved, shaven
začať sa učiť
cut hair off with a razor
speed, sped, sped
začať sa učiť
move quickly
spin, spun, spun
začať sa učiť
rotate quickly
girar
spit, spat, spat
začať sa učiť
eject from the mouth
spring, sprang, sprung
začať sa učiť
move upward or forward; to move or jump suddenly and quickly
pular
to forbid
začať sa učiť
I forbid you to smoke.
hang, hung, hung & hang, hanged, hanged
začať sa učiť
Little Monkey hanged Thomas while he hung from a tree.
to lead/lead led led
začať sa učiť
He leads the gang. They are easily led.
to lend: lend, lent, lent & borrow
začať sa učiť
Mrs. Sharp borrowed a little thing from Mr. Sharp.Mr. Sharp didn't want to lend it to her. She pretended to understand but she didn't. When night came and the snores of Mr. Sharp got louder, she raised the knife... and cut! Then she could sleep soundly.
to sew: sew, sewed, sewn
začať sa učiť
Mr. Smith sewed half of his pretty neighbor's body and half of his butcher's body together. Now he has the perfect wife. Or does he have the perfect husband?
needle, thread 1 linha [de costura] 2 (de uma história, conversa, etc.) fio
stink, stank, stunk
začať sa učiť
emit bad smell
strike, struck, struck
začať sa učiť
to hit someone or something; hit with the hand or a weapon
swear, swore, sworn
začať sa učiť
make a solemn statement or promise; to use rude or offensive language
sweep, swept, swept
Who says that men don't clean?
začať sa učiť
clean with a broom
a brush with a long handle, used for sweeping floors
swing, swung, swung
začať sa učiť
move back and forth suspended
forth {adv.} PT adiante para a frente forth PT em diante
tread, trode, trodden
začať sa učiť
step on
to put your foot on or in something
upset, upset, upset
začať sa učiť
make someone distressed.
weave, wove, woven & weaved, weaved
začať sa učiť
make by interlacing threads
weep, wept, wept
začať sa učiť
cry
withdraw, withdrew, withdrawn
začať sa učiť
take back or away
wring, wrung, wrung
For a good wash, wring tightly.
začať sa učiť
twist to extract liquid

Ak chcete pridať komentár, musíte byť prihlásený.