otázka  |
Odpoveď |
|
začať sa učiť
|
|
SUBJECT + HAVE/HAS + PAST PARTICIPLE
|
|
|
I have been happily married since I met this man. začať sa učiť
|
|
With HOW LONG/FOR/SINCE for verbs normally used in continuous forms: BE, HAVE, KNOW, LIKE. I have been happily married since I met this man.
|
|
|
I have spent my parents' savings. začať sa učiť
|
|
For COMPLETED ACTIONS when no time is given. I have spent my parents' savings.
|
|
|
I have not ever been to Miami. začať sa učiť
|
|
With EVER/ALREADY/YET/JUST I have not ever been to Miami.
|
|
|
|
začať sa učiť
|
|
When you say HOW MANY or HOW MANY TIMES
|
|
|
It's the best feeling I've ever had in my whole life. začať sa učiť
|
|
It's the best feeling I've ever had in my whole life.
|
|
|
Present Perfect continuous I have been cheating... act dishonestly or unfairly in order to gain an advantage. "she always cheats at cards" začať sa učiť
|
|
SUBJECT + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + PRESENT PARTICIPLE (verb +ing)
|
|
|
I have been cheating on my wife since she started snoring. začať sa učiť
|
|
For continuous actions, specially for questions with HOW LONG and answers with FOR/SINCE. I have been cheating on my wife since she started snoring.
|
|
|
I have been spending time with Susan today. začať sa učiť
|
|
For CONTINUOUS ACTIONS recently finished. I have been spending time with Susan today.
|
|
|
simple Present Perfect question Suzie, have you lost your mind? začať sa učiť
|
|
HAVE/HAS + SUBJECT + PAST PARTICIPLE
|
|
|
simple Present Perfect negative dear, I haven't forgotten how much I love you. začať sa učiť
|
|
SUBJECT + HAVEN'T/HASN'T + PAST PARTICIPLE
|
|
|
Present Perfect continuous question Have you been eating chocolate, Honey? začať sa učiť
|
|
HAVE/HAS + SUBJECT + BEEN + PRESENT PARTICIPLE (verb+ing)
|
|
|
Present Perfect continuous negative No, I haven't been eating anything, Mommy. začať sa učiť
|
|
SUBJECT + HAVEN'T/HASN'T + BEEN + PRESENT PARTICIPLE (verb +ing)
|
|
|
Present Perfect or Simple Past? začať sa učiť
|
|
I always thought dinosaurs were just science fiction. I have believed in the existence of dinosaurs since I met you.
|
|
|
I always thought dinosaurs were just science fiction (she doesn't think so anymore) začať sa učiť
|
|
is usually used for finished actions with a past time expression (yesterday, ago, last week...) I always thought dinosaurs were just science fiction (she doesn't think so anymore)
|
|
|
I have believed in the existence of dinosaurs since I met you. (he still believes they exist.) začať sa učiť
|
|
is usually used if an action started in the past and is still going on now. I have believed in the existence of dinosaurs since I met you. (he still believes they exist.)
|
|
|
|
začať sa učiť
|
|
SUBJECT + HAD + PAST PARTICIPLE
|
|
|
I had never fallen off my bike before. Adverbs describing time (already, just, never, ever, before) are commonly used. začať sa učiť
|
|
To talk about an ACTION that happened BEFORE ANOTHER EVENT in the past I had never fallen off my bike before.
|
|
|
She had never fallen off her bike before the time when she broke her leg. She whispered what they had said. začať sa učiť
|
|
Also used in REPORTED SPEECH She told me that he had told her that Elisa is pregnant. Oh my God!
|
|
|
|
začať sa učiť
|
|
SUBJECT + HAD BEEN + PRESENT PARTICIPLE (verb+ing)
|
|
|
She had been dancing until her back said "stop". začať sa učiť
|
|
To talk about AN ACTION that started in the past and CONTINUED UP UNTIL ANOTHER EVENT in the past She had been dancing until her back said "stop".
|
|
|
simple Past Perfect question Had you ever been anywhere that had so many people before you came to the city? začať sa učiť
|
|
HAD + SUBJECT + PAST PARTICIPLE
|
|
|
simple Past Perfect negative No, I hadn't. And I hadn't ever felt this alone, either. začať sa učiť
|
|
SUBJECT + HADN'T + PAST PARTICIPLE
|
|
|
Past Perfect continuous question Had you been stealing from your clients before the company went bankrupt? začať sa učiť
|
|
HAD + SUBJECT + BEEN + PRESENT PARTICIPLE (verb+ing)
|
|
|
Past Perfect continuous negative I hadn't been stealing. I had been investing in myself. začať sa učiť
|
|
SUBJECT + HADN'T + BEEN + PRESENT PARTICIPLE (verb+ing) I hadn't been stealing...
|
|
|
By next spring, maybe I'll have succeeded in making a friend. začať sa učiť
|
|
SUBJECT + WILL HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
|
|
|
He will have succeeded in making a friend by the time he's no longer afraid of people. When he makes a friend, he will have overcome his fear of people. začať sa učiť
|
|
To show that an ACTION will be COMPLETED BY A CERTAIN TIME in the future.
|
|
|
Future Perfect continuous I will have been working... začať sa učiť
|
|
SUBJECT + WILL HAVE BEEN + PRESENT PARTICIPLE (verb+ing) I will have been working...
|
|
|
I'll have been working for 16 hours when I finish my shift. She will have been working for 16 hours and she will still have to prepare dinner for her husband. začať sa učiť
|
|
To show how long an ACTIVITY will be taking place BEFORE ANOTHER in the future. I'll have been working for 16 hours when I finish my shift.
|
|
|
simple Future Perfect question Will I have gotten my self-confidence back by next Halloween? začať sa učiť
|
|
WILL + SUBJECT + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
|
|
|
simple Future Perfect negative I don't know. But what I do know is you won't have forgiven your mother. začať sa učiť
|
|
SUBJECT + WON'T HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE You won't have forgiven...
|
|
|
Future Perfect continuous question How long will I have been trying to learn English after this? začať sa učiť
|
|
WILL + SUBJECT + HAVE BEEN + PRESENT PARTICIPLE (verb+ing) Will I have been trying...?
|
|
|
Future Perfect continuous negative 3, 4 years...6 years... Oh well, I won't have been wasting my time if I finally do learn. začať sa učiť
|
|
SUBJECT + WON'T HAVE BEEN + PRESENT PARTICIPLE (verb+ing) I won't have been wasting...
|
|
|
Verb tense tells you when the action happens. There are three main verb tenses: present, past, and future. Each main tense is divided into simple, progressive, perfect, and perfect progressive tenses. začať sa učiť
|
|
simple; continuous; perfect; perfect continuous
|
|
|
|
začať sa učiť
|
|
Simple Present; Present Continuous; Simple Present Perfect; Present Perfect Continuous
|
|
|
|
začať sa učiť
|
|
Simple Past; Past Continuous; Simple Past Perfect; Past Perfect Continuous
|
|
|
|
začať sa učiť
|
|
Simple Future; Future Continuous; Future Simple Perfect; Future Perfect Continuous
|
|
|
|
začať sa učiť
|
|
|
|
|
The movie starts at 5 p.m. začať sa učiť
|
|
|
|
|
|
začať sa učiť
|
|
|
|
|
|
začať sa učiť
|
|
PRESENT - PRESENT CONTINUOUS
|
|
|
I'm meeting friends tonight. začať sa učiť
|
|
FUTURE - PRESENT CONTINUOUS
|
|
|
|
začať sa učiť
|
|
|
|
|
|
začať sa učiť
|
|
PAST - SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT
|
|
|
|
začať sa učiť
|
|
PRESENT- SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT
|
|
|
|
začať sa učiť
|
|
PAST - PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
|
|
|
I have been waiting in line for 2 hours. začať sa učiť
|
|
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
|
|
|
|
začať sa učiť
|
|
|
|
|
If I lied to you, you would know. začať sa učiť
|
|
|
|
|
If you forgot to bring it, I'd remind you. začať sa učiť
|
|
|
|
|
I was sleeping at 11 a.m. začať sa učiť
|
|
|
|
|
If I wasn't working tomorrow, I would go. začať sa učiť
|
|
|
|
|
|
začať sa učiť
|
|
PAST - SIMPLE PAST PERFECT
|
|
|
I had been crying all day. začať sa učiť
|
|
PAST - PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
|
|
|
If I had been reading, I wouldn't have seen you. začať sa učiť
|
|
PRESENT - PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
|
|
|
|
začať sa učiť
|
|
|
|
|
I will buy the tickets tomorrow. začať sa učiť
|
|
|
|
|
I will be having dinner with friends. začať sa učiť
|
|
FUTURE - FUTURE CONTINUOUS
|
|
|
|
začať sa učiť
|
|
FUTURE - FUTURE SIMPLE PERFECT
|
|
|
I will have lived here for five years next week. začať sa učiť
|
|
|
|
|
I'll have been waiting for 2 hours when you arrive. začať sa učiť
|
|
FUTURE - FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS
|
|
|
Soon, I will have been driving for 12 hours. začať sa učiť
|
|
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS
|
|
|
