→ Kolokwium 2 → Začnite sa učiť / Stiahnite si MP3 Flashcards

otázka		Odpoveď
people who were raised in the era of digital world začať sa učiť		digital native
people who weren’t born in digital era but are working in digital era začať sa učiť		digital immigrant
a person who travels every time but works all this time because he/she is digitally connected začať sa učiť		digital nomad
tłumaczenie na bieżąco začať sa učiť		Simultaneous translation
przydatne funkcje začať sa učiť		neat features
liberalizować začať sa učiť		liberalize
odprawa celna/cło/urząd celny začať sa učiť		customs
wolny port začať sa učiť		free port
liberalizm gospodarczy začať sa učiť		laissez-faire
rozwijające się branże začať sa učiť		developing industries
Sprzedaż po taniości przez zagranicznego producenta začať sa učiť		Dumping
a tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports. začať sa učiť		tarrifs
support (an organization or activity) financially. začať sa učiť		subsidize
a quotation giving the estimated cost for a particular job or service začať sa učiť		quotas
stosować się do przepisów začať sa učiť		to comply with the regulations
lokalni producenci začať sa učiť		domestic producers
dali nam bardzo dobrą cenę začať sa učiť		the have quoted us a very good price
zasady BHP začať sa učiť		health and safety regulations
When something has two sides or it affects both sides of something začať sa učiť		bilateral
otwarte filie začať sa učiť		open subsidiaries
a business practice in which a company hires a third party to perform tasks začať sa učiť		outsourcing
employ a firm or person outside one's company to do (work) as part of a larger project. začať sa učiť		subcontracting
an industry that is in its early stages of development začať sa učiť		Infant industry
efforts that are made to make life worth living for employees začať sa učiť		staff welfare
The responsibility of an organization for the impacts of its decisions and activities on society and the environment začať sa učiť		Social responsibility
he trade in weaponry and other military and 'security' equipment and services začať sa učiť		arms trade
to hinder or impede in moving, progressing, or acting. hamper may imply the effect of any impeding or restraining influence. hampered the investigation by refusing to cooperate. začať sa učiť		to hamper
the system of allowing someone not to pay tax on a part of their income začať sa učiť		tax relief
kontyngent/a fixed share of something that a person or group is entitled to receive or is bound to contribute začať sa učiť		quota
a tax that's designed to discourage the purchase of particular goods (tobacco, alcohol) začať sa učiť		excise duty
force a government order to temporarily stop trading certain goods or with certain countries začať sa učiť		impose embargo
asing barriers to international trade and foreign direct investment začať sa učiť		lift trade barriers
charges levied on goods when they cross international borders začať sa učiť		custom duties/tarrifs
o make timid or fearful: frighten. especially: to compel or deter by or as if by threats začať sa učiť		intimidation
the action, treated as a criminal offence, of demanding payment or another benefit from someone in return for not revealing compromising or damaging information about them začať sa učiť		to blackmail
liability to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse začať sa učiť		volatility
a person who works for the official organization responsible for collecting taxes on goods coming into a country and preventing illegal goods from being brought in začať sa učiť		Customs officer
a condition or circumstance that puts a company in a favourable or superior business position začať sa učiť		competetive advantage
give someone (the estimated price of a job or service). začať sa učiť		quote
a batch of goods destined for or delivered to someone začať sa učiť		consignment
poświadczenie płatnośći (np. przez bank) začať sa učiť		Letter of credit
means that the seller is responsible for the costs of transporting the cargo and obtaining insurance to protect the buyer from any damages to the goods začať sa učiť		Carriage insurance freight (CIF)
goods transported in bulk by truck, train, ship, or aircraft začať sa učiť		freight
set of internationally recognized rules začať sa učiť		incoterms
a factory or workshop, especially in the clothing industry, where manual workers are employed at very low wages for long hours and under poor conditions začať sa učiť		sweatshop
the practice of throwing something out after a single use začať sa učiť		throwaway culture
an economic system based on the reuse and regeneration of materials or products, especially as a means of continuing production in a sustainable or environmentally friendly way začať sa učiť		circular economy
the practice of making or designing something (such as a car) in such a way that it will only be usable for a short time so that people will have to buy another one začať sa učiť		built-in obsolescence
model where raw materials are collected and transformed into products that consumers use until discarding them as waste, with no concern for their ecological footprint and consequences. začať sa učiť		linear economy(ekonomia liniowa)
to make or become greater in size, degree, frequency, etc.; grow or expand. začať sa učiť		Increase volumes
no longer in use or no longer useful začať sa učiť		obsolete
when products or services in a particular market are no longer in demand due to multiple offerings by competition or simply less in demand začať sa učiť		saturation (syn. maturity)
the basic material from which a product is made začať sa učiť		raw materials
an advantage based on success in competition začať sa učiť		competitive edge
causing, or made in a way that causes, little or no damage to the environment and therefore able to continue for a long time začať sa učiť		sustainable
resources that cannot be made again začať sa učiť		non-renewable resources
to refurbish (a used product) by renovating and reassembling its components začať sa učiť		remanufacture (ponownie wyprodukować)
rozrastać markę začať sa učiť		grow the brand
the process of using an existing brand name for new products or services that may not seem related: Tobacco companies are using brand stretching to get their names established in other areas začať sa učiť		brand stretching
are those that are essential to the organization and operation of the business. They are typically those activities that generate revenue or contribute to the company's bottom line. začať sa učiť		core activities (podstawowa działalność firmy)
extend the duration of začať sa učiť		prolong
no longer produced or provided začať sa učiť		discontinue the product
an area of land that is used to dump rubbish, either directly on the ground or filling an unwanted hole in the ground začať sa učiť		landfill sites
diminish in number or quantity začať sa učiť		to deplete
the amount by which revenue from sales exceeds costs in a business začať sa učiť		profit margin
able to withstand wear, pressure, or damage; hard-wearing začať sa učiť		long-lasting/durable
take action to reduce or prevent (something bad or undesirable) začať sa učiť		to combat
save goods from a situation in which they have already been damaged or partially destroyed začať sa učiť		salvage (odzysk)
supply or put something back into a process of situation where it was used before začať sa učiť		feed back into
consisting of separate parts or units which can be put together to form something, often in different combinations. začať sa učiť		modular
from the very beginning - at or from the beginning of an event or process začať sa učiť		from the outset
a product that can be sold to make a profit, especially one in its basic form before it has been used or changed in an industrial process. začať sa učiť		commodity (produkty/surowce)
the flow of waste materials from use by consumers or industry to their final disposal začať sa učiť		waste stream
– planning for and thinking about the future in a positive way, especially by being willing to use modern methods or ideas začať sa učiť		forward-thinking
raise (something) to a higher standard, in particular improve (equipment or machinery) by adding or replacing components. začať sa učiť		upgrade
get rid of začať sa učiť		dispose
accept (a belief, theory, or change) willingly and enthusiastically. začať sa učiť		embrace
he best available because it has been made using the most modern techniques and technology začať sa učiť		state of the art products
put (a decision, plan, agreement, etc.) into effect. začať sa učiť		implement (wdrażać)
distribute (resources or duties) for a particular purpose začať sa učiť		allocate
an industry that a government considers to be very important for the country's economy and safety začať sa učiť		strategic industry
to place limits or bans on particular actions or activities začať sa učiť		impose restrictions
a person or a company that does part of a job that another person or company is responsible for začať sa učiť		subcontractor
if you breach an agreement, a law or a promise, you break it začať sa učiť		breach the regulations
helping developing countries to build the trade capacity and infrastructure they need to benefit from trade opening začať sa učiť		aid-and trade agreement
an advantage a country has because it can produce a particular type of product that others cannot, for example because of access to oil začať sa učiť		absolute advantage
who is responsible for arranging transport and the courier, who takes the cost of transport, where and when the goods will be transported začať sa učiť		shipping terms
groups of countries that establish rules for trade between all participating countries začať sa učiť		trading bloc
lokalni producenci začať sa učiť		domestic growers
able to continue in a healthy state without outside assistance začať sa učiť		self-sustaining

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