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otázka		Odpoveď
Self agency začať sa učiť		Psychological capacity to act intentionally, make autonomous choices, and exert control over one's life
Accountability - začať sa učiť		The obligation or responsibility of an individual or organization to accept and justify their actions, decisions, and outcomes
Preventive strategies - začať sa učiť		Proactive, evidence based measures designed to reduce the risk of diseases, injury, or negative outcomes before they occur
Addiction care/ support - začať sa učiť		Services and treatments provided to help individuals recover from addiction
Chronic disease - začať sa učiť		A long lasting condition that generally cannot be cured but can be managed
Stigma - začať sa učiť		A set of negative beliefs or attitudes directed toward a person or group, often leading to discrimination
Addictive behaviours - začať sa učiť		Compulsive, repetitive actions, continued despite harmful consequences to physical health, mental well being, and social relationships
Addiction cycle - začať sa učiť		The repetitive pattern of behaviors and emotional states associated with addiction, often involving craving, use, and withdrawal
Behavioral change - začať sa učiť		The process of modifying or replacing harmful or undesired behaviors with healthier ones
Willpower - začať sa učiť		The inner strength and self control that individuals use to resist temptations, impulses, or distractions in order to achieve long term goals or adhere to their personal values
Accountability začať sa učiť		The state of being responsible for your decisions or actions and expected to explain them
Parasocial relationship (PSR) - začať sa učiť		A one-sided psychological bond where a follower invests emotional energy into a media figure who is unaware of their existence
Herd mentality - začať sa učiť		The tendency for people's behavior or beliefs to conform to those of the group they belong to
Ripple effect - začať sa učiť		A situation in which one event produces effects which spread and produce further effects
Shift the blame onto sb - začať sa učiť		To make someone else responsible for something you should take responsibility for
Moral compass - začať sa učiť		A person's ability to judge what is right and wrong and act accordingly
Echo chamber - začať sa učiť		An environment where a person only encounters information or opinions that reflect and reinforce their own
Bear responsibility - začať sa učiť		To accept the blame or liability for a particular situation or action
Blindly follow - začať sa učiť		To support or obey someone without thinking critically about whether they are right or wrong
Incite behaviour - začať sa učiť		To strongly encourage or provoke people to act in a particular way, often aggressively or unlawfully
counterproductive - začať sa učiť		having the opposite effect than intended
to come to terms with - začať sa učiť		to accept a difficult situation or reality
alleviate - začať sa učiť		to make something less severe, especially pain or suffering
underlying issues - začať sa učiť		deeper problems that are not immediately obvious
embrace - začať sa učiť		to accept something willingly and openly
reframe - začať sa učiť		to change the way something is perceived or understood
facilitate - začať sa učiť		to make a process easier or help it happen
emotional regulation - začať sa učiť		the ability to manage and respond to emotions effectively
avoidance - začať sa učiť		the act of staying away from something difficult or unpleasant
distress - začať sa učiť		extreme anxiety, sadness, or emotional suffering
Defence mechanism - začať sa učiť		a psychological strategy used to cope with stress or difficult emotions
repression - začať sa učiť		the unconscious blocking of unpleasant thoughts or memories
denial - začať sa učiť		refusing to accept reality or facts
Coping strategy - začať sa učiť		a method a person uses to deal with stress or problems
Emotional suppression - začať sa učiť		consciously trying to hide or control emotions
Self awareness - začať sa učiť		understanding your own emotions and thoughts
Psychological well being - začať sa učiť		a person's mental and emotional health
Stress response - začať sa učiť		the body's reaction to pressure or danger
avoidance - začať sa učiť		trying to avoid difficult situations or feelings
resilience - začať sa učiť		the ability to recover from difficulties
public funding - začať sa učiť		money provided by the government
access to services - začať sa učiť		the ability to use or receive services
healthcare system - začať sa učiť		the organization of people and resources to deliver health services
social inequality - začať sa učiť		unfair differences between groups in society
preventive care - začať sa učiť		actions taken to prevent illness before it occurs
limited resources - začať sa učiť		not enough money or services available
public policy - začať sa učiť		Decisions and laws made by the government
waiting list - začať sa učiť		a list of people waiting for services
stigmatization - začať sa učiť		Treating someone unfairly because of characteristic
taxpayer burden - začať sa učiť		The financial pressure on citizens who pay taxes
therapeutic alliance - začať sa učiť		A professional relationship based on trust between a therapist and a patient
face to face interaction - začať sa učiť		Direct communication between people in the same place
emotional presence - začať sa učiť		The ability to give emotional attention and support to another person
psychological support - začať sa učiť		Help that improves a person's mental and emotional well being
emotional responsiveness - začať sa učiť		The ability to react appropriately to emotions
ethical concerns - začať sa učiť		Moral questions or problems connected with a situation
confidentiality - začať sa učiť		The protection of private information
data security - začať sa učiť		Protection of digital information from unauthorized access
accessibility - začať sa učiť		The quality of being easy to reach or use
hybrid therapy - začať sa učiť		A combination of online and traditional therapy methods
Social norms - začať sa učiť		Unwritten rules about acceptable behaviour in society
Conformity - začať sa učiť		Changing behaviour or opinions to fit a group
Prosocial behaviour - začať sa učiť		Actions intended to help other people or society
Societal harmony - začať sa učiť		A peaceful and cooperative state in society
Cooperation - začať sa učiť		Working together to achieve a common goal
Individuality - začať sa učiť		The qualities that make a person unique
Awareness - začať sa učiť		Knowledge or understanding of something
Influence - začať sa učiť		The power to affect people's behaviour or opinions
Behaviour - začať sa učiť		The way a person acts in different situations
Participation - začať sa učiť		Taking part in an activity or discussion
Cognitive overload - začať sa učiť		A state in which the brain receives too much information to process effectively
Divided attention - začať sa učiť		The ability to focus on more than one task or source of information at the same time
Task switching - začať sa učiť		Moving attention from one task to another instead of doing them simultaneously
Mental bandwidth - začať sa učiť		The amount of cognitive capacity available for thinking and problem solving
Reduced efficiency - začať sa učiť		Lower ability to complete tasks quickly and successfully
Sustained attention - začať sa učiť		The ability to stay focused on one task for a longer period of time
Performance impairment - začať sa učiť		A decline in how well someone performs a task
Cognitive fatigue - začať sa učiť		Mental tiredness caused by intense or prolonged thinking
Attentional resources - začať sa učiť		The limited mental resources used to focus and process information
Productivity illusion - začať sa učiť		The false belief that doing many tasks at once makes a person more productive
nature versus nurture - začať sa učiť		The debate about whether human traits are mainly shaped by genes or environment
genetic predisposition - začať sa učiť		A tendency to develop certain traits due to inherited genes
environmental influence - začať sa učiť		The effect of external factors such as upbringing, culture, and experiences
interactionist perspective - začať sa učiť		The view that genes and environment work together to shape development
heritability - začať sa učiť		The degree to which differences in a trait are explained by genetic factors
twin studies - začať sa učiť		Research comparing identical twins to separate genetic and environmental effects
gene expression - začať sa učiť		The process by which genes are activated and influenced by the environment
cognitive development - začať sa učiť		The growth of thinking, learning, and problem solving abilities
genetic potential - začať sa učiť		The natural level of ability a person can reach due to their genes
Flynn Effect - začať sa učiť		The observed rise in average IQ scores across generations
it in - začať sa učiť		To belong with other things, or to be accepted by other people in a group
Attention span - začať sa učiť		The period during which you can stay interested or listen carefully to something
Sensitive period - začať sa učiť		Specific time frames during development when external input plays a crucial role in shaping an organism according to environmental needs
Cognitive offloading - začať sa učiť		Physical action is sometimes used to reduce the cognitive demands of a task
Artificial Intelligence (AI) - začať sa učiť		The use or study of computer systems or machines that have some of the qualities that the human brain has
Outdated - začať sa učiť		old or oldfashioned and therefore not as good or as useful as something more modern or more recent
Literacy - začať sa učiť		The ability to read and write
Distraction - začať sa učiť		Something that prevents someone from giving their attention to something else
Sensory overload - začať sa učiť		Experiencing too much through their physical senses
Involvement - začať sa učiť		The act or process of taking part in something
pathologize - začať sa učiť		to view or treat a normal human behaviour or trait as a disorder
over diagnose - začať sa učiť		to diagnose a psychological or medical condition more frequently than is accurate or clinically necessary
clinical framework - začať sa učiť		a structured system or set of guidelines used by medical professionals to evaluate and classify conditions
maladaptive traits - začať sa učiť		patterns of behaviour or thinking that cause significant distress or prevent an individual from adapting to daily life
exist on a spectrum - začať sa učiť		to be part of a continuous range or scale where traits vary by degree rather than being divided into distinct categories
societal conformity - začať sa učiť		the act of matching attitudes, beliefs, and behaviours to social norms or group expectations
psychological assessment - začať sa učiť		a structured evaluation process involving tests and interviews to understand a person's behavior and personality
diagnostic label - začať sa učiť		a specific medical or psychological term assigned to a patient to categorize their symptoms
dimensional approach - začať sa učiť		a method of classification based on measuring the severity of traits along a continuum, rather than using rigid categories
normal variations - začať sa učiť		standard and healthy differences in human behavior, temperament, or personality that fall within a typical range
character strengths - začať sa učiť		positive qualities that help people function well and achieve goals
mental well being - začať sa učiť		a person's emotional and psychological state of health
maladaptive behaviour - začať sa učiť		behaviour that creates problems or prevents effective functioning
positive psychology - začať sa učiť		a branch of psychology that studies human strengths and positive experiences
develop potential - začať sa učiť		to improve abilities and achieve possible growth
foster personal growth - začať sa učiť		to encourage development and self improvement
examine individual differences - začať sa učiť		to study how people differ from one another
develop coping strategies - začať sa učiť		to create methods for dealing with stress or difficulties
address mental health issues - začať sa učiť		to deal with or focus on psychological problems
conduct research - začať sa učiť		to study something carefully to discover new information
Genetic predisposition - začať sa učiť		An inherited tendency to develop a particular condition or disorder
Polygenic risk score - začať sa učiť		A numerical estimate of disease risk based on many genetic variants combined
Stigmatisation - začať sa učiť		The act of unfairly labelling someone as different or shameful-
Confidentiality - začať sa učiť		The ethical duty to keep personal medical information private
Informed consent - začať sa učiť		Permission given by a patient with full understanding of risks and consequences
Self fulfilling prophecy - začať sa učiť		A prediction that comes true partly because the person believes it will
Biological determinism - začať sa učiť		The belief that human behaviour is determined mainly by biological factors
Discrimination - začať sa učiť		Unfair treatment of a person based on a personal characteristic such as health status
Reductionism - začať sa učiť		Explaining complex phenomena by reducing them to their simplest components

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