Environment

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otázka Odpoveď
wpływać na, oddziaływać
Influencing or changing something, often negatively.
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to affect
Pollution can affect human health.
dolegać, boleć
Suffering or causing trouble or discomfort.
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to ail
What ails the environment?
atmosfera
Layer of gases surrounding Earth, essential for life.
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atmosphere
The atmosphere is becoming polluted.
być świadomym
Having knowledge or consciousness about something.
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to be aware
We need to be aware of the environmental problems.
równowaga
State of equilibrium, especially in natural systems.
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balance
We need to find a balance between economic growth and environmental protection.
bioróżnorodność
Variety of species within an ecosystem.
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biodiversity
Biodiversity is important for a healthy ecosystem.
dwutlenek węgla
Greenhouse gas contributing to climate change.
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carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide emissions contribute to global warming.
katastrofa
Large-scale disaster causing significant damage or loss.
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catastrophe
The oil spill was an environmental catastrophe.
ścinać, wycinać (np. drzewa)
Cutting down trees, often leading to deforestation.
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to chop down
They chopped down the trees to build a new road.
klimat
Typical weather conditions over a long period.
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climate
The climate is changing rapidly.
wody przybrzeżne
Ocean waters near the coast, rich in marine life.
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coastal waters
Coastal waters are often polluted.
zwalczać, walczyć z
Fighting against or trying to reduce something.
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to combat
We need to combat climate change.
zanieczyszczać, skażać
Making something impure or harmful through pollution.
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to contaminate
The water was contaminated with chemicals.
stworzenie, istota
Any living organism, like animals or insects.
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creature
Every creature plays a role in the ecosystem.
niszczyć
Damaging something beyond recovery.
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to destroy
Humans are destroying the environment.
zniszczenie
Process of causing extensive damage.
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destruction
The destruction of the rainforest is a serious problem.
detergent, środek piorący
Cleaning substance that can pollute water.
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detergent
Use eco-friendly detergent.
wymierać
Becoming extinct or disappearing from existence.
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to die out
Many species are dying out due to habitat loss.
zmniejszać się, maleć
Reducing or decreasing in size or intensity.
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to diminish
The ozone layer is diminishing.
brud
Loose soil or earth, often unclean.
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dirt
The dirt contaminated the water supply.
znikać
Ceasing to exist or becoming invisible.
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to disappear
The lake is disappearing due to drought.
katastrofa
Large-scale event causing serious harm or damage.
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disaster
The earthquake was a natural disaster.
usuwanie, utylizacja (np. odpadów)
Safe disposal or removal of waste materials.
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disposal
Proper waste disposal is important.
susza
Extended period of abnormally low rainfall.
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drought
The drought caused a shortage of water.
wysychać
Losing moisture and becoming dry.
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to dry up
The river dried up during the summer.
wysuszać, palić (np. o słońcu)
Extreme drying of soil or environment.
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to parch
The sun parched the earth.
wyrzucać (np. śmieci)
Disposing of waste or unwanted materials.
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to dump
It is illegal to dump waste into the river.
trzęsienie ziemi
Sudden shaking of the ground, often destructive.
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earthquake
The earthquake destroyed many buildings.
ekologia
Study of interactions between organisms and their environment.
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ecology
Ecology is the study of the relationships between organisms and their environment.
emisja (np. spalin)
Release of pollutants or gases into the atmosphere.
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emission
We need to reduce carbon emissions.
zagrożony (np. gatunek)
Species at high risk of extinction.
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endangered
The panda is an endangered species.
źródło energii
Source that provides usable energy.
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energy source
Solar energy is a renewable energy source.
środowisko
Surrounding natural world, including ecosystems.
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environment
We need to protect the environment.
ewolucja
Gradual change in organisms over generations.
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evolution
Evolution is a slow process.
być narażonym na
Being unprotected and open to harmful effects.
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to be exposed to
People are exposed to pollution every day.
wymarły
No longer existing or having died out.
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extinct
Dinosaurs are extinct.
żyzny (np. o glebie)
Capable of supporting abundant plant life.
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fertile
The soil is fertile.
dym, opary
Strong-smelling gas, often from pollution.
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fume
Car fumes pollute the air.
globalne ocieplenie
Gradual increase in Earth's average temperature.
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global warming
Global warming is a serious threat to the planet.
być szkodliwym
Causing damage or negative effects on health.
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to be harmful
Smoking is harmful to your health.
fala upałów
Period of excessively high temperatures.
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heat wave
The heat wave caused many deaths.
odpady przemysłowe
Waste produced by industrial processes.
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industrial waste
Industrial waste must be disposed of properly.
życie morskie
Living organisms in marine environments.
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marine life
Marine life is threatened by pollution.
gaz ziemny
Fossil fuel used for energy production.
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natural gas
Natural gas is a fossil fuel.
tlen
Gas essential for respiration and combustion.
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oxygen
Trees produce oxygen.
warstwa ozonowa
Protective layer in the atmosphere absorbing UV rays.
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ozone layer
The ozone layer protects us from harmful UV radiation.
pozwolenie
Approval to do something, especially environmentally.
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permission
You need permission to cut down trees in the forest.
trujący
Capable of causing illness or death if ingested.
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poisonous
Some mushrooms are poisonous.
zanieczyszczenie
Harmful substances introduced into the environment.
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pollution
Pollution is a major environmental problem.
zapobieganie
Efforts to stop or reduce harm to the environment.
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prevention
Pollution prevention is important.
chronić
Keeping something safe from harm or damage.
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to protect
We need to protect endangered species.
las deszczowy
Dense forest with high rainfall, rich in biodiversity.
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rainforest
Rainforests are home to many different species.
przetwarzać, recyklingować
Converting waste materials into reusable forms.
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to recycle
We should recycle paper, plastic, and glass.
odnawialny
Resources that can be naturally replenished.
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renewable
Solar energy is a renewable energy source.
wielokrotnego użytku
Capable of being used multiple times.
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reusable
Use reusable bags instead of plastic bags.
gleba
Top layer of Earth’s surface, where plants grow.
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soil
Healthy soil is important for plant growth.
powierzchnia
Outer part or boundary of an object or land.
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surface
The surface of the Earth is covered in water.
zagrażać
Posing a danger or risk to something.
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to threaten
Climate change threatens the planet.
pływ (morski)
Regular rise and fall of sea level along the coast.
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tide
The tide is coming in.
odpady toksyczne
Hazardous waste materials that can poison.
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toxic waste
Toxic waste is dangerous.
energia wiatrowa
Energy generated by harnessing wind power.
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wind energy
Wind energy is a clean energy source.

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