→ Biznes 2 → Začnite sa učiť / Stiahnite si MP3 Flashcards

otázka		Odpoveď
Good that are carried by ship, train or aircraft začať sa učiť		freight
A product used in the home začať sa učiť		household product
Pieces of electrical equipment used in people’s homes začať sa učiť		appliances
clothing začať sa učiť		apparel
drinks začať sa učiť		beverages
Rooms, equipment or services that are provided for a particular purpose začať sa učiť		facilities
Another term for ‘property’ začať sa učiť		real estate
The business of buying and selling shares začať sa učiť		brokerage
Public services used by everyone začať sa učiť		utilities
Good that are needed and used all the time začať sa učiť		consumer staples
Good that are not basic to people’s lives začať sa učiť		consumer discretionary
the transformation of raw materials into finished goods začať sa učiť		Manufacturing or fabrication
manufactures goods that are not destroyed by use, such as automobiles, household appliances or furniture začať sa učiť		Consumer durables
generally last for only a short time. Common examples are food and beverages, apparel, office stationery and gasoline začať sa učiť		Non — durable goods
Sometimes a manufacturing company positions itself as a service company. Microsoft, IBM and SAP are good examples. They offer not just products, but začať sa učiť		business solutions
elected by the shareholders and is responsible to them. It can hire and fire the CEO začať sa učiť		The Board
run the company on a day — to — day basis. začať sa učiť		senior management team
is a new business activity, and it collocated with the word ‘capital’ to mean money available to expand a successful start — up začať sa učiť		venture
is either a company, or any large important project. Used without the article it collocated with ‘free’ and ‘private’ to give to give a synonym for ‘capitalism.’ začať sa učiť		enterprise
is simply money that somebody owes začať sa učiť		debt
refers to an amount of money that a company owes, but it can also mean legal responsibility for paying for something. začať sa učiť		liability
Many people work for themselves, with the legal status of sole trader. If they are a plumber or a shop — keeper začať sa učiť		self — employed
If they are a professional who works for several companies (e.g. a journalist or independent consultant) začať sa učiť		freelancer
can just be a synonym for ‘company.’ But it is more often used for a small company providing a professional service, such as a partnership of accountants, lawyers, or architects. začať sa učiť		firm
is when two companies join to form one. The suggestion is that the process is welcomes by both sides. začať sa učiť		merger
is when one company buys another. The process could be unwelcome by the smaller company, who might feel that they are being taken over. začať sa učiť		acquisition
red tape začať sa učiť		bureaucracy
A technical word for taxes on imported goods začať sa učiť		tariffs
A word for limits on the quantity of goods that can be imported začať sa učiť		quotas
kurs wymiany walut začať sa učiť		exchange rates
aktywa, majątek začať sa učiť		assets
company owned by another company začať sa učiť		subsidiary
money paid by a government to support a business začať sa učiť		subsidy
it brings benefits such as the creation of jobs, skills development and technology transfer. začať sa učiť		inward investment
Low labour and manufacturing costs are a major ... in the global market. začať sa učiť		competitive advantage
umowa kontraktowa začať sa učiť		contractual agreement
make it easy for managers to stay in touch with colleagues and Head Office začať sa učiť		Mobile communications
nadwyżka handlowa začať sa učiť		trade surplus
partner handlowy začať sa učiť		trading partners
A specific problem that causes delays to a whole process začať sa učiť		bottleneck
The amount of work that can be dealt with in a particular time period začať sa učiť		throughput
Actual output divided by potential output začať sa učiť		capacity utilization
A product that serves its intended function, without any extra features začať sa učiť		fit-for-purpose
If a product has good quality in relationship to its price začať sa učiť		good value-for-money
The characteristic of ‘always working well’ začať sa učiť		reliability
The characteristic of 'lasting a long time' začať sa učiť		durability
A fault in the way something is made začať sa učiť		defect
introducing materials to an operation so it can begin. začať sa učiť		Loading
authorizing a task to begin. začať sa učiť		Dispatching
bringing together customer demand with operational issues of volume, timing, materials, etc. začať sa učiť		Planning
checking progress and solving problems. začať sa učiť		Monitoring
deciding when tasks should start and finish. začať sa učiť		Scheduling
deciding which workstation will carry out which task in which order. začať sa učiť		Sequencing
work — in — progress začať sa učiť		WIP
there is a network of complex, capital — intensive machinery through which WIP flows without interruption začať sa učiť		continuous process
there is an assembly line where WIP moves along the line past workstations carrying out fixed operations začať sa učiť		mass process
machinery and equipment are located in ‘cells’ around the plant, and WIP moves in groups to different cells; in each cell a variety of specialized operations can be carried out začať sa učiť		batch process
there is a fixed position layout where the WIP does not move; instead operations are scheduled in sequence on it začať sa učiť		job production
the WIP is often off — site, or at the customer's own premises začať sa učiť		large — scale project
when equipment (or the whole line) stops working and production is lost. začať sa učiť		Downtime
time between one job / batch finishing and the next beginning (includes time taken to prepare machinery for the new process). začať sa učiť		Changeover time
time required from receiving a customer order to final delivery; it includes order processing, pre — pack time, in — transit time, receiving and inspection. začať sa učiť		Lead time
time taken for a given job / batch to pass through operations needed. začať sa učiť		Cycle time
extra hours that someone works, beyond their contractual obligation (and often paid at a higher rate). začať sa učiť		Overtime
time taken to prepare machinery and equipment for a new job / batch. začať sa učiť		Set — up time
time required from the initial concept for a new product to when it first goes on sale. začať sa učiť		Time — to — market
any period of delay between one event and another (e.g. between giving an instruction and the operation beginning). začať sa učiť		Lag time

Biznes 2

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