B Idioms 2/2

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otázka Odpoveď
behind the scenes
There are many things going on behind the scenes that we don’t know of.
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za kulisami
behind the wheel
Harry was lucky not to get injured in the accident he caused when he fell asleep behind the wheel.
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za kierownicą
below average
The results of the last exam were below average. I don’t know what happened.
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poniżej przeciętnej
below the mark
Our profits last year were unfortunately below the mark.
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poniżej wymaganego poziomu
bend over backwards to do something
I have been bending over backwards all week to make sure that the clients are happy. I did everything they wanted and they still aren’t satisfied with our service.
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bardzo starać się coś zrobić
bend the rules
I handed my application in too late, but the company agreed to bend the rules and accept it.
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naginać przepisy
beside the point
This is really beside the point. I won’t discuss it any further.
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bez związku z tematem, nie na temat
best of all
It all sounds amazing, best of all we are going to visit the castle.
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najlepszy ze wszystkich/wszystkiego
better and better
It’s getting better and better, I have nothing to complain about.
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coraz lepszy
better luck next time
Let’s hope I’ll have better luck next time. I don’t want to go through all that again.
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następnym razem będzie lepiej
better than ever
It’s better than ever this time and it’s all thanks to Kate’s help.
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lepszy niż kiedykolwiek
beyond doubt
His guilt was established straight away. It’s beyond doubt that he’s the one to blame.
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poza wszelką wątpliwość
big deal!
Big deal! I would have done much better than he.
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też mi coś!
big fish
Harry is a big fish in the world of financial management. There aren’t many others who are more influential.
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gruba ryba
birds of a feather
“Birds of a feather flock together”, as the popular saying goes.
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ludzie tego samego pokroju
bite one’s tongue
I was just about to criticise my manager when she turned up in my office. Thank god I bit my tongue in time and didn’t say anything!
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ugryźć się w język
bits and pieces
I didn’t have all the materials so had to use bits and pieces to work it out.
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drobiazgi
blind alley
We are all trying to realise that this type of music is a blind alley and we won’t get any further with it.
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ślepa uliczka; ślepy zaułek
blindly obey somebody
I can’t believe Anne is blindly obeying her boyfriend at all times! She does whatever he tells her and never questions it!
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być ślepo posłusznym komuś
block somebody’s view
I went to the cinema yesterday but didn’t really enjoy the film, mainly because the guy who was sitting in front of me was totally blocking my view.
začať sa učiť
zasłaniać komuś widok
blood type
I decided to be a blood donor. I had to have a blood test to determine what blood type I was. It turns out that I am type A.
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grupa krwi
blue with cold
I got absolutely soaked and was blue with cold.
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zsiniały z zimna
body and soul
She always dedicates herself body and soul to whatever she does.
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duszą i ciałem
boil down to something
It all boils down to the fact that he doesn’t want to do what he was asked for.
začať sa učiť
sprowadzać się do czegoś
bored to death
The last lecture I went to wasn’t particularly interesting. In fact I was bored to death and left before it was finished.
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śmiertelnie znudzony
botch a job
You should have been more careful and now you just botched the job.
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spartaczyć pracę
bottoms up!
Bottoms up! It’s been a good year and we should celebrate it!
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do dna! zdrowie! (przy toastach)
break a promise
Mary told me she would keep what I told her to herself, but she broke the promise! She is such a gossip, now everyone knows my secret!
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złamać obietnicę
break a record
I think Sam broke a record of not doing anything! How can you be that lazy?
začať sa učiť
pobić rekord
break free
I want to break free from your lies.
začať sa učiť
uwolnić się
break into pieces
I was washing the dishes yesterday and dropped my mum’s favourite plate. It broke into pieces and she is now really upset.
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rozbić/rozlecieć się na kawałki
break one’s back
I am breaking my back, trying to do it all on time.
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harować, ciężko pracować
break somebody’s heart
I don’t really want to break his heart.
začať sa učiť
złamać komuś serce
break the habit
I am trying to break the habit and quit smoking, but it’s not easy.
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zerwać z nałogiem
break the news to somebody
No one wanted to tell Luke he was to lose his job. In the end, I had to break the news to him.
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powiadomić kogoś
bring bad luck to somebody
She brings bad luck to you.
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przynosić komuś pecha
bring credit to somebody
The team’s victory in the finals has brought credit to the school.
začať sa učiť
przynosić komuś chlubę
bring good results
We just introduced a new ad campaign and it’s bringing great results. We are selling more copies of the magazine than ever before.
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przynieść/dać dobre wyniki
bring pressure
Our boss brings a lot of pressure when he talks about sales results and nothing else.
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wywierać nacisk
bring shame on somebody
Sally brought shame on me when she got really drunk at Peter’s party. No one else knew her, so she didn’t really make a good first impression.
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przynieść komuś wstyd
bring something to an end
I am about to change jobs, but I want to bring all of my current projects I am currently responsible for to an end.
začať sa učiť
doprowadzić coś do końca
bring up a subject
Don’t even bring up the subject. I don’t want to talk about it, yet.
začať sa učiť
poruszyć temat
bring up children
Their grandmother brought up my children as I was working at two different companies.
začať sa učiť
wychowywać dzieci
bundle of nerves
Kate is a real bundle of nerves. She gets stressed at even the most trivial of things.
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kłębek nerwów
burn the midnight oil
Sam is now asleep after burning the midnight oil and trying to finish his essay.
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pracować do późna w nocy
burst into flames
It was a really scary sight when the car burst into flames.
začať sa učiť
buchnąć płomieniem
burst into tears
I was managing myself really well all through the wedding, but I finally burst into tears. I couldn’t help myself, I was really moved.
začať sa učiť
wybuchnąć płaczem
burst out laughing
I couldn’t stop myself. I burst out laughing in the middle of the meeting.
začať sa učiť
wybuchnąć śmiechem
but for you
I couldn’t have done it in time but for you.
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gdyby nie ty
but that’s another story
We are going on Holiday to Spain this year. I wanted to go to Norway. Peter said no, but that’s another story.
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ale to już inna historia
but then again
I would like to go to Italy. Then again, I have already been there and there are so many other places to see.
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ale z drugiej strony
by a process of elimination
I really did not know the answer to question 5, but by process of elimination I chose answer A.
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przez eliminację
by a strange twist of fate
By a strange twist of fate, I met Sarah in the middle of London.
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dziwnym zrządzeniem losu
by birth
I am Polish by birth, but I grew up in England.
začať sa učiť
z pochodzenia
by chance
I met Sam totally by chance yesterday. We originally planned to meet next week.
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przypadkowo
by common consent
We decided, by common consent, that we were going to sell grandma’s house.
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za ogólną zgodą
by day
I am a teacher by day and a DJ by night.
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za dnia
by default
By default, we only used headed paper.
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standardowo, domyślnie
by fair means or foul
He always gets what he wants, by fair means or foul. I’m scarred to think of what he could potentially resort to.
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nie przebierając w środkach
by force
The squatters refused to leave the building and had to be removed by force.
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przemocą, siłą
by heart
We had to learn about 200 words by heart to pass our first English test.
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na pamięć
by lot
There was a parking space shortage and I got mine by lot.
začať sa učiť
w drodze losowania
by means of something
This is a one-year course taught by means of seminars and field trips.
začať sa učiť
za pomocą czegoś
by mistake
I am really sorry, I called you totally by mistake. I meant to call Mike.
začať sa učiť
przez pomyłkę
by nature
Smoking is addictive by nature. The majority of people who start just can’t help but to get addicted sooner or later.
začať sa učiť
z natury (np. agresywny)
by night
Paris by night looks totally different than during the day.
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nocą
by no means
This is by no means out of the ordinary! In fact, it’s quite typical for the Spanish to have a siesta after lunch.
začať sa učiť
w żadnym wypadku
by now
You have been our student for over a year. You should have learned by now that we do not accept lateness.
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do teraz, do tej pory
by profession
I am a teacher by profession but I currently work as a journalist.
začať sa učiť
z zawodu
by the back door
His father works there so he got in by the back door.
začať sa učiť
tylnymi drzwiami
by the way
Can you go to the shop and buy some sugar? By the way, do you know that Sam works there?
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przy okazji, nawiasem mówiąc
by trial and error
A large number of scientific discoveries have been found by trial and error.
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metodą prób i błędów
by turns
His tone was by turns angry and aggravated.
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kolejno
by way of something
“I get very worried about things like that”, she said by way of explanation.
začať sa učiť
w charakterze czegoś, tytułem czegoś

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