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The separation of powers is a representation for the governance of a state. Under this model, a state's government is divided into branches. začať sa učiť
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The airline is headquartered in Seattle. začať sa učiť
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Political power is now vested in an elected parliament. začať sa učiť
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to give someone or something the power to do something:
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legislative power / legislature The European Parliament will have greater legislative powers (= ability to make laws).; Republican leaders in the legislature said they will appeal the court decision. začať sa učiť
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The government passed a law to restrict the sale of guns. začať sa učiť
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executive power/ the executive The executive is the branch of government exercising authority in and holding responsibility for the governance of a state. začať sa učiť
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Britain's head of state is a constitutional monarch (= only has very limited powers). začať sa učiť
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The changes to the national health system will be implemented next year. začať sa učiť
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judiciary power/ judiciary Public confidence in the rule of law and the judiciary has been damaged by recent events. začať sa učiť
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He was banned for six months for driving without due care and attention. začať sa učiť
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The Senate and the Assembly put aside political differences to pass the aid package. There's a religious assembly every morning. začať sa učiť
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also: one of the two parts of the government that makes laws in many US States:
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also: assume; We must presume innocence until we have evidence of guilt. začať sa učiť
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to accept something as true until it is shown to not be true, especially in law
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universal suffrage (= the right of all adults to vote) začať sa učiť
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Karta Praw Stanów Zjednoczonych
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Destitution has become a major problem in the capital. začať sa učiť
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She felt she had been discriminated against because of her age. začať sa učiť
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US: favoritism A parent must be careful not to show favouritism towards any one of their children. začať sa učiť
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Criminal gangs are terrorizing the city with apparent impunity. začať sa učiť
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an aide to the prime minister začať sa učiť
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asystent (ważnej osoby, polityka)
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Stone was arrested on a charge of high treason on 3 May 1794 and was taken to the Tower of London. začať sa učiť
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The opinion polls are predicting a landslide for the Republicans in next week's election., a landslide victory začať sa učiť
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przytłaczajce zwycięstwo w wyborach
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Don't forget this is a commercial enterprise - we're here to make money. začať sa učiť
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supply: Across the economy, it seems that demand for viable CEO candidates exceeds supply. Colourful Ceramics hope to tap into the demand for products made out of recycled materials. začať sa učiť
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podaż
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US: economize You could economize on food by not eating in restaurants all the time. začať sa učiť
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GDP (gross domestic product) If the GDP continues to shrink, the country will be in a recession. začať sa učiť
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PKB (produkt krajowy brutto)
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Public borrowing has increased in recent years.; The state is precariously close to its borrowing limit. začať sa učiť
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The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression that took place mostly during the 1930s, beginning in the United States. začať sa učiť
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She's been making up for her past misdeeds by doing a lot of voluntary work. začať sa učiť
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Over the years, she siphoned off hundreds of thousands of dollars from various accounts. začať sa učiť
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juvenile, teenage delinquents; They are carrying out research on the causes of delinquent behaviour among young people. začať sa učiť
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delikwent, młodociany przestępca
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appeal against (the conviction) She has lodged (= made) an appeal against the severity of the fine.; The case went to the court of appeal/the appeal court. začať sa učiť
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odwoływać się od (wyroku skazującego)
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an escaped convict; He has twice been convicted of robbery/arson. začať sa učiť
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Laws governing power of attorney can vary significantly from state to state. začať sa učiť
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His plea of guilty to manslaughter was not accepted by the prosecution. Prosecutors intended to retry the case. začať sa učiť
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Doctors guilty of neglect are liable to prosecution. začať sa učiť
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He was released/remanded on bail (of $100,000). začať sa učiť
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He is serving a four-year prison term. začať sa učiť
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Two other men are to stand trial next month for their part in the bombing. začať sa učiť
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The governments have broken off diplomatic relations. začať sa učiť
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New driving regulations are going to come into force this year. začať sa učiť
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Things hadn't been good between us for a while and this incident just brought it to a head./ The situation finally came to a head when she failed to show up at school. začať sa učiť
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osiągnąć punkt krytyczny, w którym trzeba coś zrobić
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More than 20 companies in the district went bust during the last three months. začať sa učiť
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The Majority Leader again took the floor. začať sa učiť
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I don't know if I've been stood up or if she's just late - I'll wait another half hour. začať sa učiť
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They said the operation had been successful and they expected his wife to pull through. začať sa učiť
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US: fill the tub I'll run you a bath while you take off those wet clothes. začať sa učiť
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to fill a bath with water for washing:
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It's probably done you good to get away for a few hours. začať sa učiť
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if you say that sth will do sb good, you mean that it will benefit them or improve them
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a bus depot; an arms/weapons depot začať sa učiť
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a building where supplies or vehicles, especially buses, are kept:
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Mary, who was suffering from terminal cancer, spent her last few months in a hospice. začať sa učiť
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Enquiry into the matter is pointless - no one will tell you anything. začať sa učiť
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British version of inquiry
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Economists say the ecosystem is basically healthy; ecologists worry it may be on the verge of being irreparably damaged. začať sa učiť
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