→ A4.1 → Začnite sa učiť / Stiahnite si MP3 Flashcards

otázka		Odpoveď
evolution začať sa učiť		the cumulative change in heritable characteristics of a population over generations
darwinism začať sa učiť		species have their own set of heritable differences which have acumulated gradually over time
lamarkism - TOTALLY NOT TRUE začať sa učiť		organism’s aquired characteristics through their lifetime and passed them to their offsprings
Homologous structures (morphological) začať sa učiť		are anatomucal features showing similarities in structure, but difference in faction. common ansestor
Analogous structures začať sa učiť		analogous features showing differences in structure but similarities in function. no recent common ansestor
divergent evolution začať sa učiť		the process of 2 or more species evolving from a common ansestor by accumulating differences, becoming more distinct from each other over time
covergent evolution začať sa učiť		the process by which similar traits arise in unrealted species (not a recent common ansestor)
selctive breeding (experimental) začať sa učiť		a process of breeding organisms together for a desired traits. can occur naturally or guided by humans Teosinte -> Maize
artificial selection začať sa učiť		human intervention
genetics (molecular level) začať sa učiť		DNA changes occur with evilution. Over time organisms start changing along with genetics
extinction začať sa učiť		when the last individuals of the species dies out

A4.1