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Choose something you (?) before. začať sa učiť
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Choose something you've never done before.
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I (?) my first challenge. začať sa učiť
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I've just finished my first challenge.
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In the last six months I (?) how to sail. začať sa učiť
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In the last six months I've learnt how to sail.
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začať sa učiť
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I've done yoga for years.
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I lived in Lisbon for 5 years. začať sa učiť
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a verb tense used to speak about finished actions in the past. and I don't live in Lisbon anymore.
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I have lived in Lisbon for 5 years. začať sa učiť
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It links the past to the present. and I live in Lisbon yet.
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I have seen this movie 3 times. začať sa učiť
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The Present Perfect is used to speak about a completed action or experience that happened at some time in the past.
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I have completed the report. začať sa učiť
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The Present Perfect is used to speak about a completed action still relevant in the present.
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I have lived in Lisbon since 2009. začať sa učiť
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The Present Perfect is used to speak about an uncompleted state or repeated action that started in the past but continues to the present.
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Structure of the Present Perfect: I have lived in Lisbon for 5 years. začať sa učiť
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Subject + aux (have) + Past Participle + other words
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Time phrases/expressions to use when talking about the past. Present Perfect začať sa učiť
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Just/already, not yet/ never, recently/lately, since/so far, up to now/until now, over the last fortnight/year//still not.
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Time phrases/expressions to use when talking about the past. Past Simple. začať sa učiť
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yesterday/ago, this time last week/on Tuesday, on the 12th of May//last week/month/year/winter, when I was younger/a child//until then.
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Time phrases/expressions to use when talking about the past. Both. Present Perfect and Past Simple. začať sa učiť
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never/always, for/for several years//before, in the summer/today, this morning/afternoon (finished period or not)
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I had coffe this morning. začať sa učiť
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I've already had coffee this morning. začať sa učiť
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Use the present perfect for: začať sa učiť
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a complete action or experience at an unspecified time before now, often with phrases such as ever / never, this week, this month. Choose something you've never done before. In the last six months I've learnt how to sail.
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Use the present perfect for: začať sa učiť
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a recent completed action at an unspecified time before now that has a present result, often with words like just / already. I've just finished my first challenge.
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Use the present perfect for: začať sa učiť
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states or actions which are not complete; they began in the past and continue up to now, often with for or since. I've done yoga for years.
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Time phrases which are usually used with the present perfect: začať sa učiť
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up to now, so far, recently, this morning, over the last fortnight, not yet, still not. this morning (if it is still the morning when you are speaking, period not finished)
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Time phrases which are usually used with the past simple začať sa učiť
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Time phrases which are usually used with both, začať sa učiť
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this morning, for several years this morning (Past Simple if it is now the afternoon and you are looking back at a finished period, i.e. the morning)
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Listen and write sentences 1-6. In each sentence: 1. underline two stressed words. 2. circle have/has where a is weakened to schwa. 3. draw a line to show linking between a final consonant and an initial vowel. 1. Have you tried it before? 2. I've thought about it a lot. 3. Has he seen my last email? 4. She's changed her address. 5. My kids have gone out. 6. Has she phoned anyone yet? začať sa učiť
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tried, before; thought, lot; seen, email; changed, address; kids, out; phoned, yet Have; Has; have; Has. _it; _it_a_lot, _email, _out, _anyone
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Complete the sentences with the present perfect or past simple of the verbs in the box. Include the adverbs in brackets. do, give, be, go, live, play, try, learn, buy, get začať sa učiť
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What would you like to try for one month?
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I (be) (always) afraid of water, but I finally (learn) to swim in the summer. Now I'd like to try diving. začať sa učiť
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I've always been afraid of water, but I finally learnt to swim in the summer. Now I'd like to try diving.
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I (get) (just) a high-quality video camera; my sister (give) it to me for my birthday. So I'd like to learn how to edit a film. začať sa učiť
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I have just got a high-quality video camera; my sister gave it to me for my birthday. So I'd like to learn how to edit a film.
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I love music and I (play) the piano for many years now, but there's one instrument I(try) (not so far): the guitar. začať sa učiť
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I love music and I've played the piano for many years now, but there's one instrument I haven't tried so far: the guitar.
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I (buy) (never) anything online -I'm paranoid about giving my credit card details, but I know it's cheaper, so that would be my choice. začať sa učiť
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I've never bought anything online - I'm paranoid about giving my credit card details, but I know it's cheaper, so that would be my choice.
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Hiking in the Alps, I (live) in Austria since I was born, and everyone in my family (go) to the Alps hiking loads of times. But somehow I (do) (still not) a proper hike. začať sa učiť
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Hiking in the Alps, I've lived in Austria since I was born, and everyone in my family has been/gone to the Alps hiking loads of times. But somehow I still haven't done a proper hike
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Complete the email with the past simple or present perfect of the verbs in brackets. začať sa učiť
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To m. smith24@gmailbox.com
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Dear Mum and Dad, Sorry I (not write) in a while, but things are crazy here. začať sa učiť
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Sorry I haven't writen in a while, but things are crazy here.
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I can't believe it (be) six months ago that I left začať sa učiť
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I can't believe it was six months ago that I left
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and that we (not see) each other for that long. začať sa učiť
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and that we haven't seen each other for that long.
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This trip (be) fantastic so far, at least until a few days ago. začať sa učiť
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This trip has been fantastic so far, at least until a few days ago,
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when things (take) a turn for the worse. začať sa učiť
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when things took a turn for the worse.
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We (arrive) in the city centre začať sa učiť
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We arrived in the city centre
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začať sa učiť
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into the first hotel we (see). začať sa učiť
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into the first hotel we saw.
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Now, you know I (stay) in a lot of one-star hotels in my life, začať sa učiť
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Now, you know I've stayed in a lot of one-star hotels in my life,
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but this one (be) really bad. začať sa učiť
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but this one was really bad,
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so we (decide) to go straight out to see the city. začať sa učiť
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so we decided to go straight out to see the city.
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Unfortunately, we (forget) to lock our room, začať sa učiť
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Unfortunately, we forgot to lock our room,
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and when we (get) back, our luggage and most of our money was gone. začať sa učiť
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and when we got back, our luggage and most of our money was gone.
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We (call) the police right away, začať sa učiť
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We called the police right away,
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and I (go) back to the police station several times since then, začať sa učiť
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and I've been/gone back to the police station several times since then,
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but no one (hand) in any of our things. začať sa učiť
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but no one has handed in any of our things.
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I've never played squash (?) before moving here / before. začať sa učiť
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I've never played squash before.
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No wonder I've got a headache! It's two o'clock and I didn't have a coffee(?) this morning / this afternoon. začať sa učiť
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No wonder I've got a headache! It's two o'clock and I didn't have a coffee this morning.
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(?), I always believed that English was easy. Up to now / Until I took this course začať sa učiť
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Until I took this course, I always believed that English was easy.
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I've known Maria (?) ten years now. začať sa učiť
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I've known Maria for ten years now.
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(?) I haven't missed any classes. So far / In the first week of term začať sa učiť
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So far I haven't missed any classes.
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I had trouble concentrating at work (?) I got new glasses. začať sa učiť
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I had trouble concentrating at work until I got new glasses.
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I've never ridden a scooter again (?) the accident. začať sa učiť
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I've never ridden a scooter again since the accident.
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I haven't worked (?) so money is tight. začať sa učiť
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I haven't worked this month so money is tight.
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I haven't downloaded it (?). začať sa učiť
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I haven't downloaded it yet.
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We came back from holiday(?) this time last week / lately. začať sa učiť
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We came back from holiday this time last week.
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začať sa učiť
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